Enter the Amazon

Monday, December 31, 2007

Supporting Local Restaurants

Do you remember when Norm used to walk into the bar on Cheers, and in unison a choir greeted him with 'Noooorrrrmmm !!!'? I've always appreciated that in businesses that I frequent--being recognized and remembered. By the same token I've always tried to give that same sort of appreciation back in my business relationships.

I think you know by now that I enjoy Italian food, and am lucky to have found a group of people who consistently deliver new, quality offerings all the while giving us diners that 'Norm' attention. This doesn't happen at chain restaurants-the innovations in cooking nor the attention. It's just not what they do, and that's OK.

Yet when I get the chance to show my support for the folks at my favorite businesses, I will do my part. Winning helps with publicity obviously, but more over it lets the unsung people who work so hard to deliver a personal experience a tip of the hat with recognition and thanks.

If you've visited me in Austin, no doubt I have taken you to eat at Cibo. Unless I am mistaken, everyone has always been very pleased with the experience--right down to the Brussel sprouts! Right now we're having yet another contest here in Austin to vote for our favorite Italian restaurants. I've been voting, and am frustrated to see the chain restaurants leading the pack. If you've eaten at Cibo and would like to cast a vote for them, I know my friends there would appreciate it. They didn't ask me to enlist your support, nor do they know I have-just call it my competitive spirit to promote excellence.

You can vote as often as once every hour and the contest has another day or so to run. So please, vote early and often.

Click on the Austin A-List link below and let your fingers do the talking!

Austin A-List

Sunday, December 30, 2007

An Experiment in Site Maintenance

Perhaps you have noticed the changes I periodically make to the site's layout, and to ad placement. The content of ads is at arm's length for me. While I sign up for ad placement and choose broad categories such as "Food", "Travel" or "Health", I must say I am fascinated with the topic of some of the ads that appear.

The benevolent benefactor who supplies ads will remain un-named. However, if you will bear with me, I would like to try an experiment. Supposedly, ads are placed based on the categories I choose and the content (key words)on my site. So, OK, I have chosen categories as mentioned in the previous paragraph. The other variable is the 'crawling' done by the benevolent benefactor's system, ostensibly to look for key words and topics that match ad content they place. Bear with me as I try to better target my ads by a little free-wheeling ideation. This is an experiment. If the ads don't get more appropriate...well, at least I tried!

[Italian food, Pasta, Tapas, Jambon Serrano, White Lily Flour, Biscuits, Bread, Ham, Pork, Tenderloin, Kitchen Aid, Viking Stove, King Arthur Mills, Grits, Martha White, Cornbread, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Creme Brulee, The Food Network, Gourmet Magazine, Saveur Magazine, Bon Appetit, Cook's Magazine, Cook's Country, Paula Deen, Giada De Laurentis, Rachel Ray, Oprah, Julia Child, banana, Bread, Sourdough, Shrimp, Mussels, Rue Cler, Marks & Spencers, Farmers Market, Lydia Bastianich, Thomas Keller, Bobby Flay, Emeril, Wine Country, Champagne, Merlot, Shiraz, Syrah, Brunello, Joe Bastianich, Oprah, Amy Findley, Williams-Sonoma, Michael Chiarello, Martha Stewart, Dean and Deluca, Jacques Pepin, NPR, Jamie Deen, Diane Kochilas, Greek food, lamb, blue cheese, manchego, brie, cranberry, fig, goat cheese, butter, Alice Waters, Edna Lewis, James Beard, Four Seasons, Ritz Carlton, Overstock.com, Smartbargains.com, Austin360.com, Port, Sherry, Madeira, Scotch, Jack Daniels, Bourbon, Whisky, Whiskey, Rye, Vodka, Plymouth, John Grisham, Henry VII, England, Gordon Ramsey, Tomato, Pepper, Salt, Sea Salt, Alton Brown, Buttermilk, First Lady, French cuisine, Trafalgar Square, Queen Elizabeth, Petit fours, flan, bain marie, chocolate, Whole Foods, Panera, Willie Dufresne, Chinese food, pho, garlic, milk, sugar, le creuset, Green pans, basil, tarragon, hydroponic tomatoes, parsely, Beatles, Delilah, gardener, crab, shrimp, Low Country, Dillard House, Chef and His Wife, Cibo, Austin, Highlands, Seattle, Hilton Head, Hereford, Great White, Berkshire, Glouchestire, Pancetta, Prosciutto, Global Knife, Cuisinart, Sears, Pottery Barn, Pier One, WellFoods, Cat food, Kitty, Natalie Dupree, Louis Osteen, Charleston, London, Boston, seafood, chowder, stone crab, Spanish, Lamb, Parmesan, peccorino, apple, cranberry, pie, chutney, juice, antioxidant, pyrex, teflon, no stick )

Come back soon, because I've received my copy of Artisan Bread in Five Minutes A Day and after reading the early chapters I can already tell you it is a MUST to own and use. Honestly, who knew that making artisan breads begins with one of a few basic recipes and delivers old world results.

Finally, to the commenter who wrote in asking about how to reduce calories in the new year, I have three broad suggestions:
1) Try to avoid any prepared foods that contain High Fructose Corn Syrup. This includes many 'Light" frozen entrees. Reading labels is a must!
2) Keep portion size in mind. Unless its dark green or an animal protein, limit yourself to half a cup.
3) Promise yourself to avoid any fast food that offers 'Super-Sizing".

Speak with you soon,

Buttermilk

Friday, December 28, 2007

New Year, New Ideas, New Questions

Since it's been a while since I heard from you, I thought I'd open up the blog and encourage communication from you.

If you have a recipe you'd like to share, a review of a recipe I have shared and you tried, a food related topic you'd like to hear about or a question about something in the kitchen, let me hear from you. Simply click on the word comments at the end of this section and write away!

A Holiday of Memories

Christmas is now behind us, and if your holiday was like mine, you shared not only time with family and friends but wonderful food too.

I had the luxury of enjoying cooking in my brother and sister-in-law's beautiful new kitchen, and somehow a nice, big, up to date kitchen just makes the experience more fun and the food taste better. We tried many new recipes this year and I believe they were all worth the planning and effort.

The most spectacular offering was the beef tenderloin with port reduction sauce. When my sister-in-law first mentioned beef tenderloin to me I was skeptical. While it is considered the king of beef cuts by many, sometimes it delivers less than is expected for its price once prepared and on the table. It often winds up being rather tough and tasteless; there's just not much fat to keep the meat moist and flavorful. Yet, the recipe my sister-in-law found employed the process of salting and refrigerating the beef 24 hours prior to cooking to create a dry aging process. The salting works its magic on the beef proteins, while the open to air refrigeration dries the outer layer and aids in browning while locking in juices during cooking. If you have a special occasion coming and want a recipe sure to be a success, I can heartily recommend the Roast Beef Tenderloin with Port Sauce.

Speaking of certain success, and a great accompaniment to roast beef is the corn pudding recipe we used. It's one of those simple recipes that completely bypasses the effort of a bain marie and the fear of a watery final product that happens sometimes with egg rich traditional versions. My only addition (yes, I always have at least one) is a teaspoon of thyme to the batter. Check out the Recipe Box for this version of corn pudding.

Another new recipe that I plan to keep is a Bread Pudding made with Pannetone Bread and Egg Nog as the dairy. This sort of recipe gives rise to all sorts of ideas for using savory or sweet varieties of breads and flavored dairy.

Since we had the luxury of spending this Christmas in the Florida Keys, we had one meal which was quintessentially 'Keys'-- Stone Crab Claws and Grilled Lobster tails. The lobster tails were lovingly bathed with sherry and butter during cooking. Could anything be better?

Aside from our dinners that were all perfect, and nice big breakfasts with stone ground grits and sausage from the Dillard House in Dillard, Georgia, our final night included dinner at the Spanish Garden Cafe in Islamorada. If you ever get down that way, be sure to seek out this amazing little jewel. We stuck to a tapas menu for the most part and enjoyed Jambon Serrano with Manchego cheese, Goat Cheese stuffed Piquillos (sweet peppers), White Asparagus wrapped with Smoked Salmon, a mix of Grilled Sausages and Gambos al Ajillo (Shrimp in Pimenton, Garlic and Sherry). We saved room for a special dessert of Figs dipped in Chocolate enjoyed at home with a glass of Tawny Port.

My only regret from this delicious culinary journey is that I have no pictures to whet your appetites and encourage you to try some new tastes. You will just have to use your imagination!

I hope that your holiday was peaceful and plentiful as mine.

Saturday, December 22, 2007

Happy Christmas...Imagine...Give Peace a Chance

I've spent my day preparing to fly off tomorrow to join family for the Christmas holiday. Being a true foodie, my bag is packed with not only clothes, but panettone, vanilla bean and whole nutmeg. You never know what you might need!

On this night I am also thinking about how fortunate I am to have the means and freedom to fly across the country to meet my family and indulge myself in food, easy laughter and relatively obscene bounty. Yes, I work 'hard' by American standards, but not as hard as people in other countries who toil in hot sun digging meager crops, those who walk for miles and stand in day long lines for medicine to treat their children, our soldiers in far away places and their unsung families who face horrors I will never know or my friends in this country, New Orleans, who survived Katrina and continue to endure the achingly slow churn of bureaucratic aid. I have a great deal for which to be grateful.

I thought long and hard about a message to leave you with over this important, thoughtful season. My mind lept to John Lennon, his "Happy Christmas", "Imagine" and "Give Peace a Chance".

There are beautiful and commercially sanitized videos of Lennon's "Happy Christmas", but if you are willing to take this journey with me, I hope you will watch what I have chosen to post which is the original. I am sad to say the footage looks incredibly familiar, very sad and uncomfortable, nearly 30 years later. You will quickly get the sad irony of the images and message, but do not linger there, because I entreat you to imagine. And finally, we must give peace a chance. Who would have thought that recordings and images from the 1970's would be so poignantly in synch with today?

Perhaps we do not learn as quickly as we should, but let us all keep hope, faith and charity in our hearts. We can and must do better.

Remember those less fortunate than we. It is not too late to donate a Christmas tiding to the Red Cross at www.redcross.org, the Salvation Army at www.salvationarmyusa.org, our friends in New Orleans at www.makeitrightnola.org/ or our troops at www.uso.org/donate .

In the meantime, I celebrate the words and legacy of John Lennon who through uncanny wisdom left us "Happy Christmas", "Imagine" and "Give Peace a Chance". Please watch all three.

Blessings to you and your families, and I look forward to bringing you more food for the soul in the new year.

Buttermilk

Happy Christmas


Imagine


Give Peace a Chance

Monday, December 17, 2007

Bill Neal: A Fine Southern Chef


I collect fiction written by Southern writers, and have for years. There's something about being able to immerse myself back in the ideal of Southern life simply by opening a book that always brings a smile to my face. Once, while living in New Jersey, I spent an entire Sunday afternoon in Barnes and Noble sitting in their stacks paging through Southern fiction and cookbooks just to remember 'home'.

No self-respecting portrayal of Southern life would be complete if it did not also include cooking, food, family recipes all leaving the reader with an indescribable urge to head toward the kitchen. And in our kitchens many fine cooks and chefs have been borne. Some gain more national spotlight and even celebrity than others. Bill Neal, a native son of North Carolina, comes to mind today.

By all accounts Bill was a culinary artist devoted to expounding on the flavors of the South while keeping true to its heritage. His culinary roots expanded across the Chapel Hill area as a result of attending Duke, canvassing the local fare and envisioning something new. His Crook's Corner remains a staple in Chapel Hill today, where shrimp and grits are served up more often than any other entree. His closest friend and ex-wife, Moreton Neal penned a lasting tribute to his love of food and accomplishments as a restaurateur in Remembering Bill Neal: Favorite Recipes from a Life in Cooking.

Years ago, I came across a recipe for Roasted Pecans in Saveur magazine that caught my eye. The recipe is Bill Neal's and the eye-catching ingredient is sherry. I've made these pecans many times, and over the years found that adding a tad more sherry makes them even better-to my taste anyway. So, as you're planning little bites to have on hand this season, look to Bill Neal for a solution. The recipe is shared in the Recipe Box.

Bill left our collective kitchen far too early, at the age of 41. Yet, I bet he'd be glad to know that we're remembering him as a fine chef whose art and talent were expansive, while his heart stayed true to the Southern kitchen.

Saturday, December 15, 2007

Remembering Lady Bird


When Lady Bird Johnson died this summer, we lost an amazing woman who was a pioneer regardless of which point in history we measure. During my early childhood she was First Lady and my memories of her always conjure up brightly colored hats and dresses and an ever congenial smile. I know now that this was an ever-knowing smile. One only need listen to archived recordings of her conversations with her husband Lyndon, the president, to know her wisdom and finesse in navigating people and politics.

During the days surrounding her death, memorial services and funeral, there were many broadcasts of interviews with people from every walk of life who had known her. I was struck by the length of time all of these relationships had survived and grown, and how she found a common bond with everyone. In Austin, we have her legacy of the Wildflower Center and now, Lady Bird Lake which courses along our downtown.

Across the country, we have wildflowers along highways to remind us of her determined cause for maintaining natural beauty. Lady Bird was also a savvy business woman and this is the fodder of the history surrounding her purchase of a radio station in the 1940's. Two legacy radio stations remain on the air today. Longtime friends from her radio relationships report that she was adamant that the programming and content be free from manipulation and never censored.

One of the funniest stories I heard after her death had to do with pansies she had planted beneath the window of her bedroom. In the Hill Country of Texas, we all struggle with balancing our love for wildlife and frustration when they devour our landscaping. Lady Bird and the deer that frequented her yard had this sort of relationship. As the story goes, the pansies were planted one day. She talked with her grounds keeper about her concern that hungry deer would make a meal of the new planting. Yet, both agreed that with a Secret Service detail posted at her house, surely the pansies would be safe. The next morning, Lady Bird awoke to find her pansies gone. You can imagination the 'old-fashioned-talking-to' the Secret Service agents got that morning. The grounds keeper who recalled this story laughed as he told it this summer. He says after Mrs. Johnson "finished" with the Secret Service agents, she told him to get the golf cart (which was used to move about the property) AND her gun. He dissuaded her, and somehow I bet the Secret Service agents never slept another night while on their watch.

It's the time of year when we're all considering holiday sweets and savories to bake for friends and family. I was pleased to come across a recipe for 'Lady Bird Johnson's Recipe for Cheese Biscuits'. Apparently these were a staple on the Johnson Ranch. I'm sure it will look familiar to many of us, yet it is a good one to have in the Recipe Box. My only addition is a pecan half on top of each biscuit, and the suggestion to use the 1 1/2 tablespoon sized scoop to portion the dough-if you've got one on hand. (Mine is in the mail from cooking.com )

So today we remember Lady Bird, in all of her color. (Click the 'Lady Bird' hyperlinked phrase to view a video. Courtesy of the LBJ Presidential Library and Museum.)

Wednesday, December 12, 2007

Absinthe Makes the Heart Grow Fonder?

If you've scrolled down the page, below the blog, you may have noticed the section entitled "NPR Kitchen Window". By clicking on the links you can hear audio from wonderful interviews about food, wine and culinary culture. There are two links for November 28th, entitled Episode 14. Start with the link closest to the bottom, and listen in.

While I chose to add the Kitchen Window feed because of the interview with Julia, I was fascinated by the contents in the November 28th edition overall. Judith Jones, famous for a lifetime of publishing work with the hallmark names of cooking, speaks about her new book "The 10th Muse". I won't spoil her discussion and the information by explaining who or what the 10th muse is. Judith recalls her work with Julia on her book series and then Julia does 'appear' briefly in this episode. As always, I am reassured to hear her voice. It is hard to believe she died 3 years ago.

This particular broadcast takes a fascinating turn as it moves on to a discussion of the revival of Absinthe as a cocktail, the history of it being banned and the news that there are four brands now legally for sale in the U.S. Who knew?

Absinthe has long held the reputation of a hallucinogenic and blamed for van Gogh's auto-surgery. Though the essence of wormwood has traditionally been held up as the culprit for Absinthe's effects, some would argue it is the high alcohol content in the mysterious green liquid that does its mythologic work. Maybe someday I'll sample a taste with the special spoon and sugar cube ritual, and then I will be able to tell you if it indeed makes the heart grow fonder.

In the meantime, visit the NPR section further down on the page, and enjoy the information we're lucky to hear. The link dates will update as new episodes are broadcast.

Monday, December 10, 2007

The Magic of Television...and Now the Web

In the Heart of a Chef section of this site I mentioned a link to a PBS sponsored site that allows us to watch many episodes of Julia with friends, colleagues and new arrivals to the cooking scene.

To give you a 'look and learn', from that site I am posting a favorite episode with Julia introducing Lydia Bastianich to prepare a mushroom risotto.

I have read that 80% of us are visual learners. Clearly I skew that dynamic because seeing is learning for me. In my earlier life I worked as a nurse at Charity Hospital in New Orleans, where I first heard 'see one, do one, teach one'.

They tapped the right girl for that vocation.

So, please enjoy Julia and Lydia, courtesy of PBS broadcasting and evolved technology that enables the transformation of television into web casting. (Thanks to Matt and Kirstin for guiding me through the code). Don't be afraid of preparing risotto-the correct rice (as I have mentioned), wide pot, hot stock or broth, and the time to stir. Remember to add cheese, or any 'finishing fat' OFF the heat, as the final ingredient.


As broadcast, with all rights to PBS, and gratitude to Julia and Lydia, of course.

Saturday, December 08, 2007

The Legacies of Pavarotti

In the summer of 2006 when news came that Luciano Pavarotti had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer I feared he would not be with us long. Still it is evidence of his spirit that he lived another year, dying on September 6th of this year in his beloved home of Modena, Italy-the city of his birth.

Pavarotti came from a family of simple means, his father a baker (and singer) and his his mother a cigar factory worker. His path to becoming arguably one of the best tenors of all time was circuitous by way of playing football or as we know it 'soccer', teaching elementary school and finally deciding to focus on singing as a career. In his 20's when making this decision, he moved back to his parent's home and struck a deal with his father to live there room and board free until age 30, when he was expected to have found a way to turning singing into a means of supporting himself. Though he had often taken instruction during his adolescence, the singular focus on training in his 20's would leverage his naturally recognized talent. With several public performances under his belt, as he approached the age of 30, and being noticed by Joan Sutherland, it was the opportunity to stand in for an ailing tenor on an evening's performance that sealed his fate. In the end, he kept his deal with his father, earning a living through his singing by the age of 30.

His passion for life was evident across every facet of his life on and off stage, including a love for food, especially pasta. In recent years he had established a restaurant on his estate grounds, was frequently interviewed about favorite recipes, and on occasion shared one of his own specialties. His simple tomato-based sauce contrasts with the anointed favorite butter and gorgonzola (blue cheese) sauce. He admitted the latter could be his downfall as he struggled with his weight in later life. Check the Recipe Box where I have posted Luciano's Spaghetti all Pavarotti, and a Gorgonzola Sauce (w/butter of course) from famed Italian chef Marcella Hazan's Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking - perfect for any pasta. For your own benefit, if you are going to make these dishes as intended, I encourage you to use fresh cheeses (avoid the green can!) and fresh, Italian flat leaf parsley. If there is one herb worth keeping on hand at all times, this is my choice. Clip the ends of the bouquet, place in a vessel of water and keep in the refrigerator.

Pavarotti leaves behind four children, the youngest a 4 year old daughter, his wife and a sister, Gabriella. At the time of his death, I sought a way to acknowledge him and extend his legacy. A week after his death, I adopted a brother and sister pair of kittens. There was never any question; they are Luciano and Gabriella. Luciano is somewhat larger, with longer hair, and Gabriella a petite caretaker of her brother. She sings too.











While I have certainly had cats who enjoyed watching television and movies, I can't say that I have ever had one that responds to hearing music. My Luciano is apparently special. Without fail, when Pavarotti sings Nessum Dorma, my Luciano comes from anywhere in the house and sits down in front of the stereo. Gabriella too often appears, and nestles in behind the stereo receiver.
The sister behind the brother.












I like to believe that the Pavarotti is watching and is pleased, quite pleased.

Luciano Pavarotti, the 2006 Olympics in Turino, Italy. His final performance of Nessum Dorma. No one sleeps tonight.





Tuesday, December 04, 2007

Pork, Love & Rock and Roll

I've been promising an ode to our porcine friends for a while now, and so now they get their moment in the spotlight.

Like buttermilk, the product, commercially raised pork has gone through a transformation lending today's product much leaner, with less moisture and arguably less flavorful when prepared in recipes intended for pork from days gone by. According to the US Dept of Agriculture a 3 ounce serving of pork tenderloin may actually contain slightly less fat than a similar-sized portion of boneless chicken breast. Having checked the fat content in several commercial brands, the fat grams per 3 ounce serving is as low as 2.5 grams, at least in the Hormel brand. There are variations with some brands going as high as 5.5 grams per 3 ounce serving, so read labels. In recent years, heirloom pork has become increasingly popular and gives the American consumer a choice.

By definition, pork that comes from a relatively rare breed of pig that has been raised in humane and environmentally friendly conditions for a number of generations is known as an 'heirloom' breed and product. Diet is more varied, often vegetarian-based and includes foods such as apples, chestnuts, whey, and the hogs are allowed to live in open, unrestricted surroundings decreasing the stress they are so susceptible to and which lends changes to the taste and quality of their meat. Certain standards must be met to qualify pork as Humanely Raised or Organic, and growers who achieve these certifications wear them proudly, always working to sustain the breed.

Boutique growers are succeeding on small farms across the country and make their products available at Farmer's Markets and through web ordering and shipping. Chefs are ever-increasingly using heirloom breeds such as Duroc, Tamworth, Berkshire,
Large Blacks, Gloucestershire, and Old Spots. These are just some of the breeds being grown today. Each has different characteristics that lend variations in flavor, preference for certain cuts or preparations, and volume yield from each animal. Some breeds are produced in enough volume to be available in grocery stores.

I am lucky enough to be able to purchase Berkshire breed heirloom pork from the kind people at Peach Creek Farms. Lobels offers Berkshire pork products as well as other meats of heirloom breeds. Niman Ranch has put together something of a coalition of independent breeders and assists in bringing heirloom products to market through their well-developed channels. A final favorite I will mention is the wonderful heirloom pork from Flying Pigs Farm. Their selection highlights another advantage of heirloom farms which is the availability of pork products not commonly found in grocery stores-fresh lard, uncured bacon, pork shanks, and pork steaks.

One need only look at the meat to see the difference in marbling and color. The taste is much more complex, succulent and far richer than commercially grown pork. If you have the chance, try heirloom pork when dining out, or look for it at local Farmer's Markets or in grocery stores with butcher shops. Supporting these growers is essential.

So where does 'Love' fit into this story? I suppose that everyone remembers where they were on September 11, 2001. I was taking time off between jobs and just 3 days away from a long awaited trip to Tuscany for a Cooking School vacation. I'd slept late that morning so didn't turn on the TV news until about 9:15am. I couldn't figure out why The Today Show was still on. It all unfolded over the next hours. Like everybody else I wanted to do something to help. My first thought was to donate blood, so off I went to the Red Cross. The line to donate blood was around the perimeter of the building. Soon we were told that there was no means for them to store all of the blood we would donate and flying it to NY or Washington was impossible because all air travel was suspended. I returned home feeling useless.

American Airlines and United Airlines suffered a very personal assault on September 11, 2001. I have flown on American Airlines for years. There was something especially sad for me, knowing that an AA pilot, flight attendant or fellow business traveler who perhaps had crossed this country with me on any other day, was gone. I thought about the friends I'd made of the great and patient people who work in the Austin Admiral's Club who had always been there to make my travel easier, and how they too must be feeling like they had lost family. I have said before that when you cook for someone you give of your heart. So I called the Admiral's Club, said how much I had been thinking about them, and asked if I could visit the next day and bring 'a little something' for them to eat. We were all set.

I spent a while thinking about comfort food, recipes and for some reason opened the latest issue of Oprah's O Magazine. I came across an interview between Quincy Jones and Oprah, which included his recipe for barbecued pork ribs. I knew this was the answer to the main dish. I have always liked Quincy, his music, his philosophy and his clear interest in the human condition. In 1985 he produced the memorable collaboration , We Are the World, and so somehow bringing his special ribs to hurting friends seemed the perfect way to reach out. (Watch the You Tube archive of the recording session at the end of this blog.)

I've included his recipe in the Recipe Box and can assure you it is another hit for him.

I'll never forget the faces of my friends in the Admiral's Club when I wheeled in a cart of food for them-- Quincy's Thriller Ribs, sour cream and dill potato salad, baked beans and of course, Buttermilk Pies. Their gratitude in being remembered is the memory I cherish most from what was such a tragic time for us all.

Quincy, if you are reading, we could use a little more of your magic right about now.

Pork, Love & Rock and Roll.

We Are the World, 1985

Sunday, December 02, 2007

Nights of Wine and Glasses

Since the time of my own arrival at legal drinking age, it seems that shifts have taken place in the adult beverage of choice. Naturally, during college that choice was beer. I always did and still prefer dark beers over light. My liquor of choice was Scotch whisky, but has moved to some of the botanical gins we have available today (e.g., Plymouth, Hendricks, Junipero). A peaty, fire on the throat single malt is a nice companion on occasion. Other spirits are shaded by memories of unsuccessful experiments. I remain convinced that Tequila is a hallucinogenic, and that’s OK. Playing an all night round of Blackjack where the player who owns the lowest hand must drink a shot of bourbon whiskey makes everybody a loser. Vodka is out and by association,to this day I still don’t like orange juice. My apologies to the state of Florida, Anita Bryant and the entire citrus industry. Some memories just don’t die.

Thankfully, time passed, wine has gained prominence and become more diverse in its quality, origin and availability to us today. For me, a party, dinner or visit with an old friend is incomplete without wine. My family will attest to this fact.

While the holiday season is upon us, we all think of parties and planning their success. Yet, on any given night, you might be planning to entertain family, meet with colleagues or have a wonderfully satisfying evening catching up with your imaginary friend. So wine is added to your serving list, and you wonder about quantities to have on hand to ensure the evening has a steady flow of good cheer.


In the December issue of Food and Wine, on page 166, they provide a succinct and useful guide for calculating the amount of wine you need on hand when entertaining. The cocktail party and dinner party scenarios are each presented, where we learn that the longer people stay, the more wine they will drink.

For a cocktail party, anticipating guests will stay for 2 hours, plan on 3 glasses per person.

For a dinner party, anticipating guests will stay for 4 hours, plan on 5 glasses per person.

So how many glasses are there in a bottle? Food and Wine states that a 5-ounce pour is the proper amount for each serving. The usual bottle of wine lends five, 5-ounce glasses of wine.

Food and Wine also gives advice on which type and shape of glasses enhance the flavors of each individual wine (red, white, sparkling), and please do change glasses when changing from white to red, or individual wine to individual wine. Do what you will when it is just you and your imaginary friend.

While I know that various shapes and sizes of wine glasses enable the wine’s true spirit to come alive, I am not overly concerned about it. As my Italian chef friend once told me, ‘in Italy, when drinking wine at home, the glass is usually small, casual and looks a lot like a juice glass’. Simple, pure taste. So while companies such as Riedel have produced a beautiful, line of wine-enhancing glasses, you’ll know you are regarded as family and friend when visiting me if I serve you wine in my vast collection of juice glasses. We will have an ample supply of each, and try to avoid mixing and matching our vintages and varietals, unless you insist on keeping that single glass.

Cheers and Cin Cin.

The Wonders of Technology

Folks, if tonight (Sunday) you have noticed that some sections have disappeared, heralded by blank spots where ads might be, have no fear. I gather that Google technology is righting itself and this is a temporary SNAFU. Google runs our Blog sphere.

This afternoon I started some lamb shanks in a braise, and am now enjoying them over a simple risotto, with a glass of wine. Shanks are such a treat, when you have the time. I started mine last night, putting the shanks to bed in a bath of dry Marsala. It is worth the wait.

Speaking of wine, I have some helpful information lined up that will make planning a party where wine is the key spirit, a cinch.

Talk soon!

Saturday, December 01, 2007

An Ode to Shirley: Sunday and Every Day Touch of Grace Biscuits

Today I baked a batch of Shirley Corriher’s biscuits and thought you’d like to see the step by step process.

A note before we start. In her DVD, “Kitchen Secrets Revealed!" as Shirley demonstrates making her Touch of Grace Biscuits, she makes a comment about the use of buttermilk and heavy cream in her recipe. Today’s buttermilk is usually found in the low fat variety only. This is the result of a change in the production process, and today’s buttermilk is quite different from its ancestor. This is great fodder for another blog on another day. Back to Shirley’s recipe. I gathered from Shirley’s discussion in her DVD about adding heavy cream, doing so creates a dairy with characteristics and fat similar to the traditional buttermilk her mother would have used to make biscuits. She also recalls watching her mother mixing biscuit dough in a traditional wooden biscuit bowl. This same scene was depicted in the screen version of Alice Walker's novel "The Color Purple", in which Oprah and Whoopie star, as the character Celie (Whoopie) makes biscuits. (At least this is how I remember the storyline.)

In earlier times, this was a daily ritual in the kitchen of the home cook. The bowl was held in a downward slant, resting on one arm. The other hand was used to do the work of mixing and portioning the dough. There was a decided rhythm to the motion of gently incorporating the wet and dry ingredients from disparate ends of the bowl, resulting in the dough which was pinched off, placed in a pan and baked. The bowl was wiped clean, and the ritual repeated at the next meal or the next day.

Years ago I purchased such a bowl from SC native John Martin's (Hoppin John) e-store. I like Shirley's recipe, understand that gentle mixing is the best method and don't trust my own sense of gauging, so generally keep my wooden biscuit bowl on display as a piece of culinary history to admire. One source for these bowls is Lehman's where they point out these bowls are also very useful in holding bread dough during the rising cycle. Like their's, my bowl is oblong and made from the Tupelo Gum tree wood as well.

One other note, I certainly agree with Shirley about using White Lily flour. Oddly, even in my local and well-equipped grocery stores, often the self-rising variety of White Lily is not available. So I do use store or other brands of self-rising flour. I have never tried Shirley's suggestion of how to make your own self-rising flour, but knowing her, it works very well.

As it turns out, I happen to have both Bulgarian buttermilk, and lowfat buttermilk on hand today. The former has 8 grams of fat per serving and the latter 2.5 grams. I have made Shirley’s biscuits using the mix of dairy she suggests, but today decided to use only Bulgarian buttermilk.

As pointed out in her recipe, once the dry and wet ingredients are combined, the result is a shaggy, cottage-cheese like dough.















Using the ice cream scoop, each biscuit portion is gently dropped into a bed of all-purpose flour. After careful shaping, each portion is nestled closely into the baking pan.

















After baking, the biscuits have risen up and not just out, yielding a conjoined group ready to be turned out onto a rack and broken apart from one another.

















Here you can see the final product, moist and tender.

















I’m not sure if using only Bulgarian buttermilk produced a biscuit any lighter or fluffier than Shirley’s mixed dairy version. However, having tasted both, as predicted with Bulgarian buttermilk there is a slight bit of earthy tartness that is new and different.

If you can find Bulgarian buttermilk, you might give it a try. In the meantime, Shirley’s recipe guarantees a perfect, luscious success. Enjoy!

Bread: The Staff of Modern Day Life Too

If you have been following along in the story about Jeff and Zoe’s new book “Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day” and my discussion of their “Simple Crusty Bread” recipe, you will know that Jeff has contacted me to provide more information about the recipe. Having now promoted this recipe to friends and colleagues, two questions arose about how to expand the utilization of the recipe.

One question is whether the dough could be used to make pizza. Jeff has written back and confirms:

You can definitely use the basic recipe as a pizza dough. Just roll it to 1/8-inch thick, using lots of dusting flour on a board.


Follow your favorite pizza recipe, but don't let the assembled pizza sit for a long time on your pizza peel or it may stick (cover the peel with flour or cornmeal). Our recipe is on page 135 of the book.”

The other question is whether whole wheat flour could be substituted for the white flour in the main recipe to create whole wheat bread. This question is addressed on Jeff and Zoe’s site, and the response in part is:


This summer I was in Vermont and went to the King Arthur Flour store, otherwise known as the baking mecca. I picked up some of the white whole wheat flour. It is 100% whole wheat milled from a hard white wheat and they say to use it as you would unbleached all-purpose. It has the germ and bran still intact but it is lighter, both in color and in taste. I tried it as a substitute in our master recipe and thought that it was quite good, but the dough was a tad drier than our normal recipe and I didn’t care for the crust. I love the flavor of the white whole wheat and I like that it has more nutritional value, but I want that really crisp, crackling crust that we get with the unbleached all-purpose flour. Whole wheat alone just doesn’t achieve it. My recommendation is to mix them, 4 cups all-purpose and 2 1/2 cups white whole wheat. Thanks for the great question and enjoy the book!

The same sort of substitution equivalent is possible (one third of the overall flour) with Jim Lahey’s No-Knead Bread. I have tried this substitution and it works well, providing a nice chewy texture and added robustness to the bread.

In her book, CookWise, Shirley Corriher has an incredibly informative section of the various types of flour, and a convenient table that outlines which type of flour is best for which purpose. Aside from points Jeff makes about the differences in ‘whole wheat’ flours, the amount of protein in the flour greatly affects how it ‘behaves’ in a recipe. Shirley has been so kind as to publish her award-winning buttermilk-based biscuit recipe on the web, and I will share that in another blog entry. Refer back to my discussion about using an ice cream scoop to portion biscuits in Reviews of Kitchen Tools and Appliances. So get your scoops ready, lay in some buttermilk and heavy cream, and we’ll be baking biscuits soon.

I’ve read that Shirley has been working on another book and look forward to its publication. In the meantime her original book and available DVD, Kitchen Secrets Revealed!, are great learning tools. She’s got a personality that is as unique and colorful as Julia’s, and is completely devoted to unraveling the mysteries of cooking science. I was happy yet not surprised to find they had been friends.

In the meantime, thanks to Jeff for keeping the dialogue going and for doing the leg work up front to anticipate the questions and solutions we home cooks would have in maximizing the efforts of time spent in the kitchen, and ensuring pleasing outcomes. I’m still curious as to how he came to locate my blog, so look forward to hearing from him again.

Thursday, November 29, 2007

Family Reunions

The other day I had the idea for what I thought would be a neat new series on The Food Network (TFN). In this new show, the host would spend each episode visiting a family reunion, tasting the food and sharing the special stories and recipes that make each family unique. Think of it-taking a glimpse into the tapestry of culinary cultures that is our collective country.

I asked myself 'who should host this show?', and while I considered many of our well-known Food Network personalities, I settled on myself. Yes, this is the career for me.

October is the month of our family reunion-the Southern side of my family. This year was special because both of my brothers were there. I think there's nothing so lasting as the friendship, humor and uncanny synchronicity between siblings. You've got to appreciate genetics. I know my ancestors were pleased to see their progeny across several generations gathered once again.

Every year, there are fantastic, authentic "Low Country" dishes, and plates are piled high. I mean cousin Dot's tender collard greens, that melt in your mouth. Claude's pork which is barbecued to succulent perfection, Calvin's crispy, juicy fried chicken and Ray's fluffy, light and perfectly sweet coconut cake. Yet, there is one offering that has people plotting in advance over how to steal away a take-home aliquot. It is a dish my cousin Janet graces us with every year. We literally keep look-out on the porch waiting for her to arrive. My most close cousin Kaye, my secret sister and partner in humor-based crime, leads the pack as chief architect in devising the best new method for transporting a supply of this once-a-year delight back to her home. It is a true sport with her, and makes me laugh every year. The joy she achieves from her secret stash is palpable.

What is this dish that evokes such a response? 'Crab au Gratin' is the name my cousin Janet has given to it. After watching the popularity of this dish year in and year out for two decades, I finally decided to ask for the recipe this year. Once again, as with the Blue Cheese Biscuits recipe, there is one ingredient that is a short cut, decidely American and comes as a great surprise, which I put under the category of 'who knew?' Yet, like the biscuits, it all works.

The only addition I have to my cousin's recipe is a nip of Sherry. Crab just seems to be happier with Sherry. (I know I always am.) You can serve this dish over rice or pasta, or as my other cousins do-simply from a bowl, cup or Thermos on its own. This dish is a perfect Fall or Winter comfort food,and would be memory-making on Christmas Eve. So check out the Recipes section to read the details. Thanks to cousin Janet for blessing us each year and to cousin Kaye for the humor in elevating the take-some-home caper to new heights each year. Is this not family? Food and family make the world go 'round.

If there are special favorites from your family, you know I want to hear about them. Don't be shy; click on the 'Comments' link at the bottom of this section and write in.

As to The Food Network and submitting an idea for a new show with me as the host-it is not so easy. I scoured their web site for a "Contact Us' link. At the bottom of the home page, I did find information after clicking "About Us" then pressing on to the "Frequently Asked Questions" link. Turns out they generally want to hear from professional production companies with new ideas, and the communication must be in snail mail. Do you think five cats and one Southern-Northern hybrid gal constitute a production company? Hang on, have you met my cats? Maybe I will give it a whirl all the same; I am not shy.

I haven't forgotten about the treatise on pork, and I have a guest blogger lined up to speak about beef. I have an addition for Chefs I Admire as well. We're waiting to hear back from Dr. Jeff on using his dough for pizza. Stick with me; we will get there.

Until then,

Buttermilk

Wednesday, November 28, 2007

Who Would Have Thunk It?

For those of you out there who are reading along because I have cajoled you into it, or found this site on your own, I will tell you that bringing this blog to the world has been a joy. Yet, the site is weak on attracting comments. In all honesty, I do want to know your thoughts.

Today, much to my joy, honor and surprise I received a comment from none other than (Dr.) Jeff Hertzberg, whose collaborative bread recipe with Zoe Francoise, I discussed in the last blog. (His new book is on the top of my Christmas Wish List.) He wrote out of interest in how the addition of buttermilk affected his bread recipe. Click on comments at the end of the Tale of Two No-Knead Breads blog to read his query. Jeff has his own site www.artisanbreadin5.com

Offline I have asked him to comment on the utilization of his dough in making pizza, and will publish his response. Why? Today I spoke with a colleague who though interested in expanding her culinary horizons has numerous responsibilities at home that make time in the kitchen tight. The idea of using the dough to make pizza really seemed to resonate with her. So we will wait for Jeff to give us guidance.

Julia would have been pleased by this blog. I think more than anything she wanted to explain techniques and provide information so that the busy home cook could keep cooking something to enjoy. No one has the time or the heart to fail with a recipe.

This journey to create a blog has been done by utilizing resources that are free, and I am grateful for them. However, there are limitations to free templates, configurations, etc.. going forward. I do want to hear from you, understand what information is of most value to you, and create a site that is useful. To date, I have not been heavy on recipes because those sorts of sites abound. My objective is to bring you information that improves your outcomes in the kitchen. A happy cook is a happy cook. So please, do vote in the poll on the left hand side of the site.

As to formatting, I plan a migration to a full-fledged site where I can be more flexible with how the content is organized and displayed. So stick with me and we will see an evolution.

One final shout out tonight. I know one friend planned to try the Buttermilk Pie recipe over Thanksgiving. I'm anxious to hear how you and your family found the final product to be.

I think it is time to talk about pork, then beef...and I have a special guest lined up to provide useful information about the latter. She raises boutique beef. Stay tuned.

Thank you for reading along, please 'comment', and I will be back soon.

Monday, November 26, 2007

A Tale of Two No-Knead Breads

Please do go to NY Times online, search for 'no knead breads' and read the two articles that accompany these recipes. The stories about the two artisans who created them are fascinating. One is a physician.

I have made both recipes, and must say that the "Simple Crusty Bread" has advantages. First, this recipe makes enough dough for 4 loaves out of 6 1/2C of flour, and the dough can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. Simply, pull off a grapefruit sized amount of dough, let it rise and bake when you want a fresh loaf. I plan to add some minced fresh rosemary and black olives to the second loaf I bake.

Also, this dough is easier to handle and does not require a special container for cooking. Finally, I found it rather restrictive to feed the dough at the required time intervals. Read on and you will understand.

Please scroll down to Review of Kitchen Tools and Appliances below where I will post a source of a Baker's Blade. Scoring bread dough prior to baking is essential for achieving a proper rise and cooked crumb.

Finally, a note about storing bread. In his book, The Science of Cooking, Peter Barham discusses the why of bread going stale. Flour is made up of many starch granules, in which the molecules are highly ordered in small crystals. Once baked in bread, the crystals are melted and destroyed. After cooling new crystals form as the molecules in the starch attempts to re-organize themselves. The attempt to re-organize requires the attraction of a great deal of moisture to create crystals again. The crystals take on excess water, the bread actually drys out and staling begins. The rate of new, but unhelpful crystal formation is maximized at 4 degrees C, which means storing in the refrigerator causes rapid staling of bread. Who knew? I have read that the French keep their bread in the oven, in the off position of course, to slow staling.

The only change I made when baking each recipe was in the "Simple Crusty Bread" recipe. I substituted 3C of water with 2C water and 1C buttermilk, of course!

I. No-Knead Bread
Adapted from Jim Lahey, Sullivan Street Bakery

Time: About 1 1/2 hours plus 14 to 20 hours' rising

3 cups all-purpose or bread flour, more for dusting
1/4 teaspoon instant yeast
1 1/4 teaspoons salt
Cornmeal or wheat bran as needed.

1. In a large bowl combine flour, yeast and salt. Add 1 5/8 cups water, and stir until blended; dough will be shaggy and sticky. Cover bowl with plastic wrap. Let dough rest at least 12 hours, preferably about 18, at warm room temperature, about 70 degrees.

2. Dough is ready when its surface is dotted with bubbles. Lightly flour a work surface and place dough on it; sprinkle it with a little more flour and fold it over on itself once or twice. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rest about 15 minutes.

3. Using just enough flour to keep dough from sticking to work surface or to your fingers, gently and quickly shape dough into a ball. Generously coat a cotton towel (not terry cloth) with flour, wheat bran or cornmeal; put dough seam side down on towel and dust with more flour, bran or cornmeal. Cover with another cotton towel and let rise for about 2 hours. When it is ready, dough will be more than double in size and will not readily spring back when poked with a finger.

4. At least a half-hour before dough is ready, heat oven to 450 degrees. Put a 6- to 8-quart heavy covered pot (cast iron, enamel, Pyrex or ceramic) in oven as it heats. When dough is ready, carefully remove pot from oven. Slide your hand under towel and turn dough over into pot, seam side up; it may look like a mess, but that is O.K. Shake pan once or twice if dough is unevenly distributed; it will straighten out as it bakes. Cover with lid and bake 30 minutes, then remove lid and bake another 15 to 30 minutes, until loaf is beautifully browned. Cool on a rack.

Yield: One 1 1/2-pound loaf.

II. Simple Crusty Bread
Adapted from “Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day,” by Jeff Hertzberg and Zoë François (Thomas Dunne Books, 2007)

Time: About 45 minutes plus about 3 hours’ resting and rising

1 1/2 tablespoons yeast
1 1/2 tablespoons kosher salt
6 1/2 cups unbleached, all-purpose flour, more for dusting dough
Cornmeal, for dusting

1. In a large bowl or plastic container, mix yeast and salt into 3 cups lukewarm water (about 100 degrees). Stir in flour, mixing until there are no dry patches. Dough will be quite loose. Cover, but not with an airtight lid. Let dough rise at room temperature 2 hours (or up to 5 hours).

2. Bake at this point or refrigerate, covered, for as long as two weeks. When ready to bake, sprinkle a little flour on dough and cut off a grapefruit-size piece with serrated knife. Turn dough in hands to lightly stretch surface, creating a rounded top and a lumpy bottom. Put dough on pizza peel sprinkled with cornmeal; let rest 40 minutes. Repeat with remaining dough or refrigerate it.

3. Place broiler pan on bottom of oven. Place baking stone on middle rack and turn oven to 450 degrees; heat stone at that temperature for 20 minutes.

4. Dust dough with flour, slash top with serrated or very sharp knife three times. Slide onto stone. Pour one cup hot water into broiler pan and shut oven quickly to trap steam. Bake until well browned, about 30 minutes. Cool completely.

Yield: 4 loaves.

Variation: If not using stone, stretch rounded dough into oval and place in a greased, nonstick loaf pan. Let rest 40 minutes if fresh, an extra hour if refrigerated. Heat oven to 450 degrees for 5 minutes. Place pan on middle rack.

Sunday, November 25, 2007

Hot Soup and Warm Bread






























As promised, and despite my horrid photography "skills', here are pictures of the new no-knead bread and the sweet potato soup.

I tinkered with both recipes so when I add them to the Recipe section, I will report on only what I have prepared in the home kitchen.

All in all, it was a perfect day--rainy, cold, a fire in the fireplace...with the unmistakable aroma of a yeasty bread baking in the oven and the sweet and salty soup gently simmering on the stove. The taste of both final products is tres bien.


Until tomorrow, over and out.

Butter, Butter Everywhere

Welcome back! I feel certain that your pots are simmering away today as you make turkey stock. I have a comment on the recipes I have given to you for making broth or stock. While I still think the chefs are on to something by delaying the addition of the aromatics until later in the process, I have a quandary. Lately, I have read and seen chefs comment on cooking aromatics for a short time before continuing on with them in the remainder of a recipe. They report that this allows the flavors bloom so to speak as the sugars begin to 'come out' of the vegetables when exposed to the heat. I know that adding aromatics to a bubbling stock pot does expose them to heat, but wonder if we are losing some of the complexity of caramelization if not shortly sauteing them first. I'm not sure my palate is sensitive enough to discern the difference, but I might just pose this to my chef friend and ask his opinion. I'll let you know what he says.

My kitchen is open today and I am trying a new, shorter version of a no-knead bread read about in the NY Times last week, and a Sweet Potato soup recipe discovered in the November issue of Bon Appetit. As to the no knead bread, I have tried the version circulated some months ago which takes more than a day, but is indeed a saving grace for a cook like I who has never mastered kneading. The result was a rustic, chewy round loaf enjoyed by all. I'll let you know how this new version compares and file them both in the Recipes section.

So, if I am baking bread, certainly it follows I am thinking about butter. Scroll down to Lessons Learned for the new post on butter, and a discussion on salted vs. un-salted types.

As always, I welcome comments, so let me hear from you. Refer to the upper left hand portion of the page to review posting instructions. I know at least one reader who said they were going to try the Buttermilk Pie recipe for Thanksgiving, so let me know how you liked it.

Saturday, November 24, 2007

Thanksgiving: Family & Friends

I hope that now that the holiday is over that you had as warm and wonderful a holiday as I did.

The majority of my family still lives in the city of my birth, in the deep South and half a continent away. This necessitates advance planning to execute a holiday meal that rivals those we all remember with fondness. So, in the days leading up to Thanksgiving, I searched through the now well-worn metal recipe box my mother gave when I left home all those years ago, to aid in establishing my own kitchen. I found myself smiling as I read my maternal grandmother's recipes for pumpkin chiffon pie and cranberry mold, the latter including the direction 'serve at Thanksgiving or Christmas'. If I close my eyes, I can hear my maternal grandmother giving that direction with authority- 'it should be done this way'. I can remember the imaginary drum roll as she eased her cranberry mold into warm water, inverted it, and watched it triumphantly ease onto its serving plate.

Aside from the cranberry mold and pumpkin chiffon pie, my maternal grandmother always insisted on having onions in a cream sauce at holidays. I have taken ownership of this side dish, adding dry mustard and a good dose of sherry. I know my grandmother is smiling.

In the weeks leading up to Thanksgiving, through email, my parents and I had crafted a menu. We would of course have turkey, which my father has mastered, and my mother would prepare the pumpkin pie. The dressing is always left to me, which means someone has to go in search of the local, onion sausage as the secret ingredient that I have never found outside of the deep South. Being a true foodie, I brought home dried apples, figs and cranberries in my suitcase as new additions to the dressing. Making dressing always conjures up memories of my paternal grandmother. She sustained an injury in the middle of her life that left one arm severely weakened if not paralyzed. Yet, when it came to making dressing, she would not be deterred. I can still see her using the hand of her 'good arm' to mix the cornbread and leftover rolls, then stirring in eggs, butter and spices all to make her dressing.

By the time one gets to the middle of their life, there have been many wonderful holidays that have past, and so many of the faces we counted on seeing are gone from us. Yet, I can always remember them through the dishes served and remember the pride they felt in their contributions to the meal. I remain thankful for a family that keeps the tradition going and enjoy the progression when preparation for family standards and new additions is passed on to my generation and the next.

Monday, November 19, 2007

Stock and Broth; Holidays and Everyday

Much to my surprise and delight, I have learned that there is a difference between stock and broth.

The difference between a stock and broth is that a stock is made of bones only and a broth is made from bones with meat. Who knew?

With the holiday season approaching, those of us who honor our friend the turkey will undoubtedly, and ultimately wind up with a carcass bare of any meat. Friends, that's the perfect time to consider making a stock.

Check out the recipe section of the site for recipes for each. Perhaps you are as surprised as I to find out that the aromatics (onions, celery, carrots +/- herbs) are best accentuated if added after some period of initial cooking.

Credit for the broth recipe comes from the Culinary Boot Camp companion book to a week long course at the Culinary Institute of America, and the stock from our old friend The Joy of Cooking, the edition my mother gave to me on my 18th birthday...so it's not the 'new' edition.

If you go to the effort to make stock or broth, do create portions and freeze for later use. I use 1 Qt zipper lock bags, date them, and keep in the freezer. If you still have ice cube trays, you can also pour the liquid into a tray, freeze and pop out a cube or two when a recipe calls for a bouillon cube.

One final note. Shirley Corriher suggests that the taller the pot, the less evaporation and more volume of liquid when the stock or broth is done. Both recipes state that the pot should be uncovered throughout cooking, so I think Shirley may be on to something here.

Sunday, November 18, 2007

Chefs I Admire

Amy Finley

If you too are a foodie, you watched this past season's Best New Food Network Chef week after week as we lived with the contestants and watched them pass through a series of challenges. From the beginning, I felt Amy Finley stood out. Maybe it was because I felt like she was channeling Julia, regardless, her skill, charm and desire to make French classics approachable to us appealed to me from the start. As you may know, she did win, and now has a show, The Gourmet Next Door which is broadcast on Sundays at 1pmET/12pmCT. I have watched each of her episodes and impressed with everything she is doing.

While dining out one night in Paris last year, our meal started with Gougeres-a savory, puff of cheesy bliss that will literally melt on the tongue. I was incredibly pleased to see that recipe in Amy's first show, and again, made it completely approachable.

Amy, wherever Julia is eating tonight, I know she is smiling!

Saturday, November 17, 2007

The Cheese Course

While long customary in other countries as the finale to a meal, the introduction of the cheese course to the American dining experience has been a long time in coming. Perhaps by now you have taken the leap and had a cheese course when dining out, and want to recreate this at home.

First, the experts suggest that the mix of cheeses be limited to 3 or 4 varieties. They should be diverse, lighter in flavor to strong, and softer in texture to hard. Another good reminder is to choose your cheese palette from different origins--geography and animal. In regard to the latter, I mean cheeses made from the milk of cows, sheep and goats. Support your local growers and artisans and look for unique cheeses at Farmer's Markets in your area. My family has long enjoyed the blue cheese made at Clemson University, and I know that many universities make cheese as well.

Next, when preparing the cheese, plan to leave it at room temperature for about an hour before serving. This gives it time to return to its full flavor. When arranging the cheese on a platter, order them in a circle, starting with the mildest continuing to the most strong. Encourage your guests to sample them in that order. If they start with a strong blue, they will never be able to appreciate a mild goat's milk cheese later.

Fruit is a wonderful pairing with cheese for this course. Pears, grapes, nuts, apples and figs are natural accompaniments. If it is not the season for fresh frigs, do no shy away from the dried variety. Chutney or fruit compotes work well too. Serving bread or crackers along with the cheese is up to you, but keep in mind that you do not want the bread to compete with the cheese flavors. Keep these starch accompaniments simple.

Finally, wine is another happy addition to the cheese course. Some advocate choosing contrasting wines, while others suggest choosing wines that compliment the cheese. Experiment. The choice is yours, but for my palette nothing is more pleasing than the combination of a blue cheese and aged, tawny Port. This combination in itself is the perfect finish to any meal.

Thursday, November 15, 2007

You Are What You Eat- Even if You Shouldn't

For quite some time I have been interested to see the increase in consumer goods recalls. I imagine we are all familiar with the pet food, toothpaste and toy recalls. Wondering about the mechanism by which we are kept informed, I went to the Food and Drug Administration's site to review recalls, was pleased to find a list-serv option to be kept aware of new recalls, and signed up. To my surprise, I receive recall notices nearly every day. Focusing on the significant number of food recalls that arrive each day in my mail box and contrast that to those few highlighted in the media I have encouraged family and friends to opt-in to this valuable tool to remain aware. Though I have yet to receive a response after writing to various legislators and media, I indeed have contacted them to encourage a better system for making us aware of all of the recalls, not simply the ones that affect the mass population.

In the meantime, I encourage you to take advantage of this notification system from FDA by entering your email address at the top of the page at this url: http://www.fda.gov/opacom/7alerts.html

Tuesday, November 13, 2007

Someone's in the Kitchen-Not Dinah!

Welcome to Buttermilk's Kitchen Cabinet, and thank you for taking a look inside!

The goal of this resource is to provide the visitor with culinary facts, recipes, reviews of new kitchen tools and appliances, and perhaps a little humorous fiction along the way. My hope is that what you read will provide value and you will return again, and again.

So who is 'Buttermilk'?
Buttermilk is my nom de plume, and an alter ego of sorts, gifted to me by a longtime friend many years ago. Buttermilk was reared in the South by parents individually representing Southern and Northern culinary culture. This unique upbringing enabled me to experience varieties of food and culinary life from either side of the Mason-Dixon line. My career enabled me to build even greater culinary experiences through travel abroad. Friends, family and colleagues alike will confirm that where there is food, there I will be.

My culinary education has been completely self-directed. Whether tinkering with an old family recipe, practicing making risotto until I get it right, or reading culinary science to understand the 'whys' of interactions and outcomes between ingredients, it is my absorbing passion. Cooking for and feeding others is a true gift, always.

I hope you will communicate with me when you have suggestions, comments or questions. If I don't know the answer, I will work to find it.

Again, thank you for taking your time to stop by, opening the proverbial cabinet in my kitchen, and I look forward to a journey that leaves us all feeling satisfied.

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The Recipe Box

Marinade for Greek Inspired Roasted Chicken

1 Chicken

1/2 C extra virgin olive oil
2 lemons, zested and juiced
(Save lemons and zest. See recipe post)
8 cloves garlic, chopped
1 heaping Tbsp dried oregano
2 tsp kosher salt
1 tsp black pepper

Mix all together and marinate chicken for at least 8 hours or overnight.

Serve with dressed orzo or rice (See recipe post.)

Cheddar Cheese & Chive Biscuits

Yields: 3 dozen

6 C self-rising flour
1 stick "salted" butter, cut into small cubes
8 oz cream cheese, cut into small cubes
1/3 C fresh snipped chives
2 C grated sharp cheddar cheese
2 1/1 cups "buttermilk"
1 Tbsp melted, cooled butter or reserved bacon fat

Preheat over to 425 degrees.

Cut butter and cream cheese into small cubes. Then let sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before adding to flour. Put flour in large mixing bowl and add butter and cream cheese cubes. Using finger tips, rub fat into flour until results in pea or peppercorn sized bits of fat/flour.

Make a well in the center of the flour and pour in buttermilk. Use fingers to pull flour from outer edge into buttermilk well. Turn bowl with other hand until all flour and buttermilk mixed, resulting in a shaggy dough. Turn dough out onto a floured surface. Pat into a 3/4 " thick rectangle, using a rolling pin as needed.

Dip 2 inch biscuit cutter in flour then begin stamping out biscuits. Place biscuits on a lined baking sheet-parchment paper, Silpat, disposable non-stick paper.

Paint tops of biscuits with reserved bacon fat or melted, cooled salted butter. Bake for 15-20 minutes. Turn half way through baking. When brown on bottom and top, remove, cool for 2-3 minutes, then serve.


Salted Butter

Yields: 1/2 cup or 1 stick

1 stick unsalted butter
1/2 tsp kosher salt or 3/8 tsp table salt

Cut stick of butter into small cubes. Place into bowl. Sprinkle with salt and toss. Use immediately.

Alternatively, let butter come to room temperature for 30 minutes. Cut into 4 pieces and place in food processor. Add salt. Pulse 6-8 times until whipped. Place in a container and store in refrigerator.

Mock (Instant) Buttermilk

Yields: 1 Cup

1 Tbsp fresh lemon juice
~ 1 Cup milk or half & half

In a 1 cup measuring cup, add lemon juice. Pour in milk or half & half, stir to combine. Let sit for 5 minutes. Use immediately or store for 1 day in refrigerator.

Self-Rising Flour

Yields: 4 Cups

4 C plain flour
2 tsp salt
2 Tbsp baking powder

Mix together in a bowl. Use immediately or store in refrigerator.

Happy Day Soup

Yields: 4-6 Servings

4 slices of bacon, cut into 1/2 pieces
1 onion, diced
1 lb ground chuck
1 package frozen mixed vegetable, thawed
2 C Spicy V-8
2 C Beef Stock
1 T Worcestershire sauce
1 tsp salt
1/2 tsp black pepper
1 Bay leaf
1-2 sprigs Fresh Thyme, if you have it, or 1 tsp dried Thyme

Brown bacon in large, deep frying pan or stock pot. If more than 1-2 Tbsp of fat are rendered, pour off excess. When browned, add onion. Cook on low-medium for 5 minutes or until onions are soft. Add in ground beef/chuck. Turn up heat to medium and brown meat. Once browned, add in vegetables,
Worcestershire sauce, salt and pepper, Bay leaf & Thyme, V-8 and beef stock, salt and pepper. Simmer uncovered on low for 15-20 minutes. Remove Bay leaf before serving. Freezes well.

SC Style Hot Dog Chili

Yields: Enough to Dress 10 Hot Dogs

1 Lb Ground Chuck
2 Vidalia or Texas Sweet Onions (large) or 4 Yellow onions (medium), finely chopped
3 Tbsp Yellow Mustard
1 C Organic Ketchup (No high fructose syrup)
3 tsp sugar
3 tsp Chili Powder
3 tsp Cumin
2 tsp Cider Vinegar
1 tsp salt
1/2 Tsp black pepper
Water, to cover mixture in pot

In a large soup pot, place ground chuck and break up with spoon until no chunks remain. Finely chop onions or pulse in the food processor. They should be fine, and not liquified. Add to pot with meat. Add remaining ingredients. Stir to combine. Pour in enough water to cover mixture by 1-2 inches. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, uncovered. Reduce heat to low, continue to cook uncovered until chili is consistency you prefer. Usually 1 1/2 to 2 hours. Stir every 10-15 minutes. When done check seasonings and adjust to your taste. Chili is better the next day.

Creamy Southern Cole Slaw

Yields: 4 Cups

1 package preshredded slaw mix or
4 C shredded green cabbage and 2 carrots shredded
1/4 C sugar
1/2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp black pepper
1/2 C Whole Milk
1/2 C Mayonnaise
2 Tbsp Cider Vinegar
2 Tbsp Lemon juice, fresh

In a bowl, mix mayonnaise and milk. Then add vinegar, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Stir in cabbage/carrots, about one cup at a time. Refrigerate for 2 hours before serving. Will keep for at least 4 days.


Vermouth Basting Liquid for Poultry

Yields: 3 C

2 C Dry Vermouth
1 C white wine (anything except Chardonnay)
1 stick unsalted butter
2 Tbsp chopped fresh Tarragon

Melt butter in bowl in microwave or small pan. Remove from heat and add Tarragon. Let sit for 15-30 minutes at room temperature.

Prepare whole poultry (chicken, turkey) as you would for roasting, in roasting pan. Season poultry as desired. Scatter vegetables around poultry. Combine Vermouth and wine then pour over poultry. Pour melted butter with Tarragon over poultry. Roast poultry as usual, basting every 15 minutes until done. Serve sliced poultry with pan juices.

Note: if roasting a particularly large turkey, add water (1/2 C at each basting) to roasting pan as needed to keep adequate liquid in pan for basting.

Summer Cabbage

Yields: 4 Servings

1 medium or 1/2 large green cabbage, sliced in 1/4 inch strips
1 sweet yellow onion, sliced thin
2 C white wine (anything except Chardonnay)
1 T Extra Virgin Olive Oil
1 T chopped fresh Dill weed
4-6 Link Sausages of your choice
Kosher salt and Black Pepper

Heat oil on medium in a large frying pan until warm. Add onions then reduce to low. Season with a sprinkling of salt and pepper. Saute for 10 minutes until soft. Add cabbage on top of onions and stir to combine. Sprinkle on another good pinch of salt and pepper. Add 1 1/2 C wine and bring to a simmer. Leave uncovered and cook for 15 minutes or until cabbage is tender to a fork but still crisp. Do not overcook-avoid mushy cabbage.

While cabbage is cooking grill sausage in another pan, grill pan or outdoor grill. When cabbage is done, nestle sausages in with cabbage.

Add in 1/2 C wine and simmer another 5 minutes uncovered. Add fresh Dill weed and stir to combine. Check seasoning and add additional salt and pepper as desired.

Serve and enjoy.


Garden Potatoes

Yields: 3 Cups

6 medium red skinned potatoes, peeled
3 cloves Garlic, peeled, sliced
1 C Half & Half, warmed (30 seconds x 2 in microwave)
3 T butter unsalted
1/4 C blue cheese crumbles or crumbled
Basil (fresh), chopped, equaling 1/2 C
Mint (fresh), chopped, equaling 1/4 C, optional
1 T Kosher salt or 1/2 T table salt
Salt & pepper to taste

Slice potatoes in half lengthwise. Place in 3-4 Qt pot with cold water, add 1 T kosher salt (or 1/2 T table salt) then bring to boil over high heat. Reduce to medium heat then cook for 15-18 minutes-until easily pierced with a fork. Drain and place back in pot over low heat. Stir while potatoes dry, 1-2 minutes. Use potato masher or fork to mash potatoes and garlic together. Stir and incorporate in warmed Half & Half. Turn off heat (gas stove), or remove from heat (electric stove). Stir in blue cheese, herbs and butter. Correct seasoning with additional salt, and add pepper.
Enjoy!


Cranberry-Orange-Port Compote

Yields: 2 Cups

1 12oz package fresh cranberries
3 Tbsp orange juice, fresh
Zest of one orange
6 Tbsp Port, Dry Sherry or Red wine
1 tsp Kosher salt or 1/2 tsp table salt
1 sprig Rosemary, fresh or 1/2 tsp dried
1 C sugar or 1/2 C Spenda Blend

Place all in a heavy bottom pot on medium low heat. Stir 1-2 minutes until sugar dissolves then continue stirring for 4 to 6 more minutes. Some, but not all of the cranberries should pop and the mixture will become thick. Remove Rosemary sprig and pour into heat proof bowl to cool. Serve immediately or refrigerate for up to 3 days.

Carolina Barbecue Sauce

Yields: 2 Cups

1 C yellow mustard
1 C apple cider vinegar
2 Tbsp butter, unsalted
1 TBSP brown sugar
1 TBSP kosher salt
1 tsp black pepper
1 tsp red pepper flakes
1 tsp chili powder
1 tsp garlic powder

Bring mustard and vinegar to a medium simmer in a pot on the stovetop. Add all other ingredients, except butter. Continue to simmer on low for 20 minutes. Remove from heat and stir in butter. Once incorporated the sauce is ready for use. Refrigerate any remaining sauce. Gently warm for re-use.

Potato Pancakes

Yields: 8, 3inch pancakes

3 C shredded, raw potatoes
2 eggs, large
1/4 C grated onion, yellow or red
1 T chives, minced, fresh (2 tsp dried)
1 tsp salt
1/2 tsp pepper
3-4 T Rye flour (or plain bread crumbs)
3 T Italian parsley, chopped (or 1 1/2 T dried)
5 T Buttermilk, regular (not fat free)

Bacon, 3 slices
Canola or vegetable oil, 3 tsp

Topping:
1/2 C sour cream
salt & pepper to taste

Begin cooking bacon on griddle or in large frying pan over low medium heat. When browned, removed from griddle/pan and save fat in cooking vessel. Keep pan warm, but on lowest setting.

In a large bowl, beat eggs for 1-2 minutes with a fork or whisk. Stir in remainder of ingredients (except bacon,oil & sour cream), and add the flour or bread crumbs a tablespoon at a time. You may need only 3 tablespoonfuls. The batter should be thick but not stiff. (See picture in August 21, 2008 Blog entry).

Heat pan containing bacon fat back up to medium, then add in 1 teaspoonful of oil. Using a basting brush pull in some of bacon fat from sides of pan to mix with oil and paint main surface of pan or griddle.

Preheat oven to 200 degrees.

Use a 1/3 C ice cream scoop (or 1/3 C measuring cup) to scoop and drop two individual pancakes onto the heated pan/griddle. Cook 2 1/2 minutes on each side, until browned. Removed to a paper lined plate and keep in 200 degree oven while other cook.

Repeat oiling of pan and cooking of two pancakes at a time until all batter used.

If desired, top each pancake with a tablespoon of seasoned sour cream.

Make Its Own Crust Coconut Pie
Adapted from Gopher Hill Favorites, Etta Varnadoe

Yield: 2 Pies, 9 inch

4 eggs, beaten
1 3/4 C sugar
1/2 C self-rising flour
2 C whole milk
4 Tbsp butter, melted and cooled (5 minutes)
1, 7 oz package flaked coconut
1 tsp vanilla extract

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Place two, greased 9 inch pie pans on a baking sheet.

Stir all ingredients together in a bowl. Pour evenly between the two pie pans. Bake for 40 minutes. Cool to room temperature, then slice. Refrigerate any remaining pie.

Buttermilk Dill Bread

Yield: 3 loaves

Note: Dough may be kept refrigerated for up to a week, and loaves baked when desired

6 1/2 C AP flour, unbleached
1 1/2 TBSP Yeast
1 1/2 TBSP Sugar
1 1/2 TBSP Salt
2 TBSP chopped fresh Dill or 2 tsp dried Dill
2 C lukewarm water
1 C Buttermilk, at room temperature
1/2 TBSP Butter, unsalted, melted (Day of baking)

In a large bowl, add yeast and sugar to water and buttermilk. Stir briefly and let sit on counter for 15 minutes to proof (bubbles will form). Add in the flour, then salt and dill. Stir to mix or use dough hook on stand mixer. Dough will be shaggy and moist.

Cover loosely with greased wrap and place in a warm spot to proof for 2 hours. Dough should double in size. Refrigerate overnight.

Grease 9 x 4 x 3 inch, non-stick loaf pan with butter or oil. Dust hands and top of dough with flour then pull off a portion of the dough that weighs 1 1/2 pounds or is the size of a large grapefruit. Working from the underside shape into a ball then flatten to form a piece of dough that is the length of the loaf pan. Cover loosely with greased wrap and let proof in a warm spot for 1 hour and 30 minutes.

After the dough has been proofing for 1 1/2 hours, preheat oven to 350 degrees while dough proofs 10 minutes more (total of 1 hour and 40 minutes).

Remove wrap from bread and dust lightly with flour. Slash the top of the loaf 3 times with a sharp knife or razor. Diagonal slashes work well. Gently brush the top of the loaf with melted, cooled butter.

Bake in center of oven for about 45 minutes. Top should be golden brown and loaf should sound hollow when tapped.

Remove from oven then pan. Cool completely before slicing. Wrap and store at room temperature.

Salad Valencienne

Yield: 6 Servings

2 skin on Chicken breasts
1 pound fresh Shrimp
1 package Mahatma Saffron Yellow Rice
1/4C Extra virgin olive oil + extra for chicken (1-2 tsp) and rice (1 tsp)
1/2 C red wine vinegar
1 Tbsp fresh Lemon juice, and halved whole Lemon
1 sprig fresh Dill weed
1 Tbsp fresh Dill weed, chopped
1/4 C fresh Italian Parsley, chopped
1/4 tsp Garlic powder
Salt (Kosher, preferred)
Pepper, black
Curry powder

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. In a baking pan, place chicken breast. Sprinkle with salt, pepper and a pinch of curry powder on both sides. Rub seasonings into meat. Drizzle with olive oil (1-2 tsp). Roast, skin side up for 35-40 minutes. Set aside to cool. When cool, discard skin and remove breast meat from bone Shred into bite size pieces. Place in large bowl.

On the stove, heat 6 cups of water to a simmer. Toss in a halved lemon, sprig of Dill weed, 1 tsp curry powder, 1 tsp salt and 1/2 tsp pepper. Let simmer for 10 minutes then add shrimp. Turn heat up to medium high, bring to boil and cook for 2-3 minutes. Remove shrimp and reserve shrimp water. Place shrimp in an ice water bath for 30 seconds, then drain. Peel and devein shrimp, then cut into bit size pieces. Add to bowl with chicken.

Strain reserved shrimp boiling water and use as the water in the directions for preparing the Mahatma rice. Add 1 tsp olive oil with the rice mix. Once rice is done, add to bowl with chicken and shrimp.

For the dressing, mix 1/2C red wine vinegar and 1/4 c olive oil. Add in the Tbsp of fresh lemon juice, chopped Dill weed and Italian parsley, garlic powder, 1 tsp salt and 1/4 tsp pepper. Stir to mix.

Pour dressing over ingredients in the bowl and toss to mix. Eat warm or chill before serving.

Grow Your Own: Sourdough Starter

1 C whole milk
1 C AP flour

Place milk in a glass quart jar or plastic vessel. Just avoid metal. Allow to stand at room temperature, uncovered but protected for 24 hours.

Stir in the flour. Leave uncovered, at room temperature in a protected place (a cold oven is good) for at least two days and up to five. You will know you've got an active culture when it is bubbling. Once it has bubbles and a sour aroma, it is ready to use.

Take out one cup at least weekly (discard or donate) and feed the starter with an additional cup each of milk and flour. Let ferment at room temperature for at least two hours (look for the bubbles again) and then it is ready to use. Refrigerate the remaining starter.

Tarragon Chicken Salad


Yield: 4 Cups

4 split Chicken breasts, skin on
Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Salt & Pepper, to taste
1 1/2 TBSP fresh Tarragon leaves chopped of 2 tsp dried Tarragon
1 C red seedless grapes, halved
2 stalks celery and leaves, sliced into bite sized pieces
1/2 C mayonnaise
Optional:
1/2 C chopped fresh Fennel bulb
1 Shallot, minced

Preheat oven to 350. Place cleaned and dried chicken breasts in baking pan. Season with salt and pepper on both sides, rubbing it in. Drizzle with olive oil.
Bake for 35 to 40 minutes. Let cool for at least 10 minutes, then discard skin and remove meat from breast bone. Chop or shred meat to your preference.

Mix chicken with remaining ingredients. Adjust to taste with salt and pepper. Chill for at least 2 hours then bring up to room temperature before serving. Serve on leaf lettuce or in a sandwich. Goes well with Pumpernickel bread!

American Pumpernickel Bread

Yield: 4 1lb loaves

12 oz water
12 oz dark beer or lager
1 1/2 Tbsp yeast
1 1/2 Tbsp salt
2 Tbsp molasses
1 1/2 Tbsp unsweetened cocoa
2 tsp instant Espresso powder or very finely ground coffee
1 1/2 Tbsp Caramel syrup or 'flavoring'
1 C dark Rye flour
5 1/2 C unbleached AP flour

*Cornstarch wash (Recipe follows)

In order of listing place all ingredients in a bowl. A stand-up mixer with the dough hook is the method for mixing I use. Otherwise, use a wooden spoon and mix by hand, adding flour in portions to make mixing easier.

Mix on low speed until a gooey wet dough is achieved.

Cover dough loosely and let sit in warm area for 2 hours or until doubled in size.

Refrigerate overnight, loosely covered. Dough will keep for at least one week if refrigerated.

Using wet hands (not floured) remove a grapefruit-size of dough or measure a one pound portion. Shape into an oval, turning in your hands and tucking underneath until you have a smooth loaf.

Place on a board or pan that has been dusted with cornmeal. Let rise in a warm area for 40 minutes.

About 20 minutes into the rising, place pizza stone or piece of tile into oven and start heating to 400 degrees. Place empty broiler pan on lowest rack of oven.

After dough has risen, paint the surface with Cornstarch wash, then use a sharp knife or razor and slash three diagonal lines across the top. (You may sprinkle with Caraway seeds at this point if you desire.)

Slide the loaf onto the heated stone or tile. Pour one cup of water into the heated broiler pan and close oven door quickly.

Bake for 35 to 40 minutes until loaf has a hollow sound when thumped. Cool on a wire rack, slice and enjoy!

Cornstarch wash:
Mix 1/2 tsp Cornstarch with 1/2 tsp of water in a measuring cup to make a paste. Add 1/2 cup more of water. Microwave for 60 seconds, stir and look for the solution to have become clear. If it has not, heat for 30 seconds more.

Wash will keep in refrigerator for about 2 weeks. Do not use if it has a bad odor.

Risotto Soup with Asparagus, Spinach and Parmigiano

Yield: 4 to 6 servings

1 Tbsp Extra Virgin Olive Oil
1 Tbsp Butter, unsalted
1 large Onion, chopped
2 tsps grated Lemon zest
1/4 C dry Vermouth (or White wine)
3/4 C Arborio or other short-grained rice
3 cans (14oz each) Chicken broth, simmering
1-2 C fresh Asparagus cut into 1-inch pieces
1 C sliced fresh spinach
1/4 tsp nutmeg (freshly grated if possible)
1-2 one inch pieces of Parmigiano rind
1/2 grated Parmigiano
Salt and Pepper

Heat oil and butter in large sauce pan over medium heat. Add onions pinch of salt and pepper then saute for 2 minutes until softened. Add lemon zest and saute 2 minutes more. Stir in rice, saute 3 minutes and add Vermouth. Cook a few minutes more until evaporated.

Stir in simmering Chicken broth, bring to a boil then reduce to simmer. Cover pot and cook 10 minutes.

Uncover, add in Parmigiano rind pieces, asparagus, spinach and nutmeg. Cook at a simmer for 3 to 4 more minutes until asparagus are tender. Adjust seasonings with salt and peper to taste. If risotto is not al dente, turn off heat, cover and let sit for 5 more minutes.

Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with grated Parmigiano.

Mrs. Marx's Brownies
(A rich, thin brownie, perfect alone or as the base for a scoop of ice cream and a bit of chocolate syrup)

1/2 C butter, unsalted
2 oz unsweetened (bitter) baking chocolate
1 C sugar
1/2 C all purpose flour
2 eggs
1 tsp vanilla
1/2-1 C pecan halves (optional)

Preheat oven to 325 degrees.

Place butter and chocolate in microwave safe bowl. Microwave at defrost heat level for 2-3 minutes. Stir then heat in additional 1 minute intervals as needed, until melted and combined. Set aside to cool for 5 minutes.

Crack eggs into small bowl, stir briefly with fork to combine.

Mix flour, vanilla and eggs into melted chocolate and butter. Gently stir in pecans.

Spray 8 1/2 to 9 inch square baking pan with non-stick product. Pour batter into pan. Bake 20 minutes. May appear uncooked in center, but should still be removed at 20 minutes. Cool then cut for serving.

Beef Bourguignon
(Adapted from Southern Living Party Cookbook, 1972, and the Barefoot Contessa (Ina Garten)

Yields: 6 to 8 servings

4 slices of bacon, cut into 1/2 inch cubes
2-3 Tbsp Extra Virgin Olive Oil
3 lbs of Chuck Roast cut into 1 inch cubes, bone-in cut is most tender
2 Carrots, cut into 1/2 inch pieces
1 Yellow Onion, cut into a large dice
1 Can Beef Bouillon or Broth
1 Tbsp Tomato paste
Salt
Black Pepper
1 Bay leaf
2-3 stems Fresh Thyme or 1/2 tsp dried Thyme
2 Garlic cloves, minced
1 Bottle Red Wine (Something you would drink)
1/2 Cup Brandy
1 bag frozen Pearl Onions
1 lb fresh Mushrooms sliced or 2 jars Whole Mushrooms, drained
1/2 C Fresh Flat Leaf Parsley, coarsely chopped

2 Tbsp Butter softened and mixed with 3 Tbsp AP flour into a paste.

6 to 8 slices Bread, toasted and rubbed with sliced Garlic clove

Preheat oven to 300 degrees

Sprinkle beef cubes with salt and pepper.

Heat a large pot or Dutch Oven at medium for 2-3 minutes then fry bacon until crisp. Remove and set aside.

Add in a tablespoon of olive oil. If using fresh mushrooms, add in and saute 2-3 minutes over medium low heat. Add a pinch of salt and continue cooking 2-3 minutes more until released liquid is nearly gone. Remove to a bowl and cover when cool.

Add another Tbsp of olive oil, turn heat up to medium high, then begin searing beef, 3 to 4 minutes on each side until browned. Do in two rounds if pot is not larger enough to avoid crowding. Remove beef to its own bowl.

Turn heat down to low. If the pot is dry, add another Tbsp of olive oil. Add yellow onions and carrots, pinch of salt and pepper. Saute 4-5 minutes until onions are soft, but not browned. Add in minced garlic and cook 30 seconds more--just until you smell the fragrance.

Add Brandy, light and quickly step back. When flame dies, add back in beef and bacon.

Stir in tomato paste, then add wine, beef broth, Bay leaf and thyme. Wine should just cover the mixture.

Bring to a gentle simmer on the stove. Cover with lid and place in oven. Cook for 1 hour and 15 minutes.

Remove from oven.

Place back on stove over low heat. Remove thyme stems if used fresh variety. Stir in butter & flour paste. Cook 3-4 minutes until mixture begins to thicken. Stir in mushrooms.

If preparing a day in advance, at this point remove pot from heat and let cool for 30 minutes. Cover and refrigerate. The next day, uncover and warm for 5 minutes over low heat. Add in bag of frozen pearl onions. Cover and cook over low for 10 minutes more. Add salt and pepper to taste.

Toast bread slices and rub with a slice of fresh garlic. Place in bowl or on plate. Ladle a serving of beef onto bread and sprinkle with fresh parsley.

If beef is to be served on the day of cooking, after the addition of the mushrooms, proceed with adding the butter & flour paste. When thick, add the frozen pearl onions, cover and cook over low for 5-7 minutes until they are done. Add salt and pepper to taste. Serve over croutons as above.

Oven Roasted Asparagus

Yields: 6 to 8 servings

2 lbs fresh Asparagus, pencil sized, washed and ends broken off at natural breaking point
2-3 Tbsp Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Kosher salt
Black Pepper

Preheat oven to 450 degrees.

(If asparagus are thick, consider peeling.) Dry asparagus, place in rectangular oven proof dish. Drizzle with olive oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper. Toss to coat all sides.

Bake in oven 10-12 minutes, or just until a fork inserts easily, then serve.

Flourless Chocolate Cake
(Courtesy Wonderful Friend, Jeanne)

1 package (12 ounces) semisweet chocolate morsels
1 cup unsalted butter, cut into pieces
1/4 cup water
1/2 teaspoon instant-coffee granules
1/2 cup baking cocoa
1/3 cup sugar
8 eggs
confectioners' sugar (optional)
sweetened whipped cream (optional)
raspberries (optional)

Grease the bottom of a 9-inch springform pan. Line the bottom of the pan with parchment or waxed paper, set aside. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees.

Place chocolate, butter, water and coffee granules in a medium, heavy-duty saucepan. Heat over medium-low heat, stirring frequently, until melted and smooth. Stir in cocoa and sugar until smooth. Remove from heat. Transfer chocolate mixture to a large mixing bowl.

Beat eggs in large mixing bowl for 5 minutes or until volume doubles. Fold one-third of the beaten eggs into the chocolate mixture. Fold in remaining beaten eggs, one-third at a time, until thoroughly incorporated. Scrape batter into prepared pan.

Bake for 30 - 35 minutes or until cake has risen (center still will move or appear under-baked) and edges start to get firm and shiny. Cool completely in pan on a wire rack (center will sink slightly). cover cake and refrigerate for 4 hours or overnight. The cake can be prepared as many as four days in advance.

About 30 minutes before serving, remove side of pan by first running a knife around the edge of cake. Invert cake on a sheet of parchment paper, peel off parchment pan liner and turn cake right-side up on a serving platter. Dust with confectioners' sugar. Serving suggestion - dollop of sweetened whipped cream and raspberries.

Ragu di Bolognese
(Courtesy Chef Will Packwood, Cibo, Austin)

Yields: 4 to 4 1/2 lbs of sauce

2 Tbsp Extra Virgin Olive Oil
2 Tbsp Butter, unsalted
1 small, Yellow Onion, peeled and minced
1 small, Carrot, peeled, trimmed and minced
1 small rib, Celery, washed, trimmed and minced
4 Tbsp Flat Leaf Parsley, fresh, leaves only, minced
1/2 lb Ground Veal
1/2 lb Ground Pork
1 lb Ground Beef
1 C White Wine
1 C Whole Milk
Nutmeg, freshly grated, to taste
2- 14oz cans of Tomatoes and juice, cores + seeds removed, broken with hands
1 Tbsp Tomato Paste
1 3" Parmigiano Cheese Rind
3 Anchovies, packed in oil
2 Bay Leaves, fresh or dried
Salt & Pepper, to taste

Begin with a large non-reactive pot. Do NOT cover the pot at anytime during cooking.

Heat butter and oil in pot over medium heat and add onions, celery, carrots and parsley. Salt and pepper (a pinch of each) the layer. Sweat over lowered heat for 5 minutes, until onions are translucent.

Add ground meats, salt and pepper the layer, then stir often and gently mashing meat into vegetables. DO NOT BROWN THE MEAT. Over low heat this will take 7 to 8 minutes.

Once meat is gray in color, add the wine, salt and pepper again.

Turn heat up to achieve a heavy bubbling simmer (not a roaring boil), then lower heat and reduce mixture until almost all of the liquid is gone. During this phase the meats will release a good bit of liquid, so the reduction will take time.

Add the milk, salt and pepper. Keep mixture at the constant lower simmer until again, the mixture has reduced and is nearly dry.

Stir in tomato paste, tomatoes, tomato liquid/juice, parm rind, anchovies, bay leaves and grating of nutmeg.

Keep mixture at a slow 'bubble', stirring periodically. If mixture gets too dry, add water (or Brodo) 1/2 C at a time.

Cook at this constant temperature for 4 to 6 hours.

Taste and adjust seasonings, serve now or next day or freeze.

Voila

Roasted Rosemary Potatoes

Yields: 4 to 6 servings

2 each Baking potatoes and Sweet potatoes, peeled and cut into 1 1/2inch to 2 inch cubes

(May also use 4 Baking potatoes)

2 stems fresh Rosemary, needles removed from stem and coarsely chopped, OR 1 TBSP dried Rosemary

1/4 C Extra Virgin Olive Oil

2 tsps Kosher salt or 1 1/2 tsps table salt

1 tsp black pepper

2 cloves garlic, minced

Preheat oven to 450 degrees

Places potato cubes in a gallon zip lock plastic bag. Add oil, rosemary, salt, pepper and garlic. Close bag and shake gently to coat all cubes.

Pour potatoes into rectangular roasting pan. Avoid using a glass pan as potatoes may stick and burn.

Roast 30 minutes, stir to turn and bake for 15 to 30 minutes more-until fork tender and browned.


Italian Rosemary Pork Ribs

4 to 5 lbs of country style pork ribs
4 to 5 stems of fresh rosemary (Save two stems for the gas grill version) or 3 TBSP dried
Kosher salt
Black Pepper, freshly ground
Red Pepper flakes
2 to 3 cloves of minced fresh garlic (optional)
Extra virgin olive oil

Wash and dry ribs. (If using fresh rosemary: remove needles from two stems of the fresh rosemary and chop.) Sprinkle all sides of pork generously with salt and peppers and rub rosemary into meat. Follow method with minced garlic if desired. Drizzle with olive oil. Marinate overnight in refrigerator or at least 4 hours.

Prepare grill (all gas burners on, or full charcoal pan) or preheat oven to 450 degrees.

For oven method, place ribs in baking dish large enough to allow them to fit in easily with open space between the ribs. Place in oven and back for 10 minutes. Turn temperature down to 200 degrees and bake for 2 hours more.

For gas grill method, when heat is at 450 degrees place ribs on grill and quickly brown on each side. Turn frequently to avoid flare-ups or burning-no longer than 2 to 3 minutes on each side. Turn off all but one burner, farthest away from meat. Let temperature fall to 200-250 degrees, place 2 or 3 springs of fresh rosemary near meat (not over direct fire), close grill and cook for 1 1/2 to 2 hours.

For charcoal method, approximate the same temperatures by browning meat first, then moving charcoal to one side of the grill pan, farthest away from the meat. Leave top off of grill for 5 minutes, then close. Cook for 1 1/2 to 2 hours, checking every 20 minutes to ensure that temperature inside grill is as it should be. This recipe is a good reason to purchase a charcoal grill thermometer.

Remove ribs from heat source and cover with foil until ready to serve. Keep warm in 200 degree oven.

Braised Pork with Bourbon and Prunes
(Adapted from Bill Neal and Simone Beck)

3 lbs pork loin cut or 3 lbs of country style ribs, cut into 2 inch chunks
18 prunes (or dried figs)
2 Cups beef bouillon or broth
1/2 Cup Dijon mustard
2/3 Cup brown sugar
2 Tbsp olive or vegetable oil
2/3 Cup Bourbon
Salt and pepper
Bouquet garni (tied bouquet of) 3 to 4 sprigs of thyme, sage and Italian parsley
Italian parsely, 1/2 C chopped
1 tsp cornstarch mixed with 2 Tbsp water or broth(a slurry)

Preheat oven to 375 degrees.

Warm 1 C of the broth in the microwave for 1 minute.
Steep the prunes in the broth until ready to add.

Wash the pork, place in a pan, pat dry and rub with salt and pepper. Let rest for 30 minutes.

Brush the pork with Dijon mustard, then roll in brown sugar. This is messy, thus the suggestion to do it all in a pan.

Heat oil in a Dutch Oven or large ovenproof/stove top proof casserole with lid. Over low medium heat, brown the pork on each side, about 4 minutes to the side. The sugar will caramelize, turn dark brown, but monitor heat to avoid burning.

Pour half of the bourbon over the pork, stand back and set aflame. When the flame goes out, pour in 1/2 C of the broth. Cover the pot and place in the oven for a (total) 1 hour and 25 minutes.

About 45 minutes into cooking time, turn the meat and add the bouquet garni to the pot. Lower the heat to 350 degrees.

25 minutes later, add the prunes and their steeping liquid. Replace lid. Cook 10 minutes more.

Remove the pork and prunes to a platter. Cover with foil. Strain cooking liquid and let cool until fat can be skimmed from the top.

Return the liquid to the pot, bring to a gentle boil, and add the remaining Bourbon. Stir to dislodge any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Reduce the heat to low medium.

Stir in the cornstarch slurry and whisk until thickened-2 to 3 minutes.

Add pork and prunes back to sauce. Heat through and serve over rice with peas and orange zest. Garnish with choped parsley if desired.

The pork is even better the next day.


Remembering Bill Neal Pimento Cheese (PMC)
(All rights to Remembering Bill Neal by Moreton Neal)

Yields: 3 Cups

12 oz (3/4lb) white cheddar cheese, grated
1/3 C Parmesan cheese,grated
1/4 C diced, jarred pimentos, drained
6 Tbsp mayonnaise
1 1/2 tsp Bourbon
1/4 tsp chili powder
1/8 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1/8 tsp ground cumin

Grate cheeses by hand or in food processor, using grating blade. Add remainder of ingredients and mix gently. Refrigerate for 30 minutes. Serve with crackers, use as a sandwich spread, stuffing for celery stalks or (as Buttermilk says) in place of all other condiments of a hamburger.

(Bill, the more I know you, the more I miss your unique talent.)

Fantastically Easy and Flavorful Roasted Chicken
(with thanks to Simon Hopkinson, the Barefoot Contessa, and of course Julia)

Yields: 6 servings

1/2 C butter (unsalted) softened at room temperature
4-4 1/2 lb fresh whole chicken, organic is best
2 Tbsp Kosher salt or 1 Tbsp table salt
1/2 Tbsp ground black pepper
2 lemons, halved
2 shallots, halved, not peeled (or 1 onion quartered)
1 head garlic, halved, not peeled
4 sprigs (each) mix of fresh Tarragon, Thyme and Sage or 2 tsp dried Tarragon, 3 tsp Thyme and 2 tsp sage

Preheat the oven to 450 degrees.

Wash and thoroughly dry the chicken, inside and out. (Remember to remove gizzards, livers, etc.. from inside-save for some later use or feed to those raccoons.)

Smear softened butter all over outside (top and underside, wings and drumsticks) of chicken and mash a couple tablespoons of the total amount on the inside cavity. For extra effect, slip a teaspoon size or two of the butter between the skin and breast. Be careful not to pierce the skin. Distribute the salt and pepper evenly between the inside cavity and the outside skin.

Squeeze the juices from the lemon halves over the chicken, remembering to turn the chicken over and get the underside. Stuff the juiced lemon halves, cut shallot, herbs and garlic head inside the chicken cavity.

Place the chicken breast side up in a pan. If you have a pan with a roasting rack, all the better.

Put the chicken in the oven and roast at 450 degrees for 15 minutes. Baste with melted butter and lemon juice accumulated in the pan, and turn down the oven temperature to 375 degrees. If the wings and drumsticks have already gotten dark, go ahead an place a piece of aluminum foil over the chicken.

Roast a total of 45 minutes more, basting every 15 minutes with pan juices. Remove the foil the last 15 minutes to brown the breast.

Turn off the oven, crack oven door ajar and wait 15 minutes. Carve to suit.

Hopkinson suggests there is no need to make a proper gravy rather dress the carved chicken with buttery-lemon pan juices.

Mysterious and Perfect Onion Soup

Yields: 4 servings

2 lbs onions thinly sliced (I used red onions-try a mix of yellow, white +/- shallots)
1 Tbsp olive oil
3 Tbsp butter, unsalted
1 tsp brown sugar
2 Tbsp molasses
1 tsp salt
1 tsp pepper
3 Tbsp All Purpose flour
2 Qts beef broth
3/4 C dry Vermouth
4 slices rustic bread, toasted
4 slices cheese, swiss variety

Melt butter with olive oil in large pot over low medium heat. Add sliced onions and cook over low heat for 15 minutes until they begin to soften.

Stir in brown sugar, molasses, salt and pepper. Cover, cook on low for 30 minutes.

Bring heat back up to medium, add flour, stir and cook for 1-2 minutes.

Add Vermouth and beef broth. Bring to a gentle simmer, reduce heat to low medium, cover and cook for 20 minutes more.

Place a slice of toasted bread (crouton) in bottom of each serving dish and top with a slice of a good swiss cheese (e.g. Emmenthaler, Gruyere). Ladle soup over bread and cheese and serve. As an alternative, you may also toast the bread slices under the broiler, flip, add cheese and toast until melted, then place in bowls and ladle on the soup, or ladle in the soup first, place the toasted bread, slice of cheese and slide bowls/individual soup crocks (ovenproof) under broiler.


Granny's Butter Pecan Turtle Cookies
(Read through recipe before starting to aid in assembling ingredients)

Yields: 1 13 x 9 pan of cookies

Preheat oven to 350 degrees

For bar layer:

Cut 1/2 C butter (unsalted) in 2 C all purpose flour. Mix in 1 C light brown sugar. This can be done using the pulse feature on a food processor.

Pat into a layer in a 13 x 9 pan (sprayed with non-stick spray if not a non-stick pan).

Distribute 1 C of pecan halves or chopped pecan pieces over flour/sugar/butter layer.

For Caramel layer:

Melt 2/3 C butter (unsalted) with 1/2C brown sugar in small saucepan. Boil one minute, then pour over pecan/flour mixture.

Bake in oven 18 minutes.

For chocolate layer:


Remove pan from oven and quickly pour up to 2C of semi-sweet or milk chocolate chips or a mixture of 1 C chocolate chips and 1 C other melting chips. Quickly spread melting chip mixture to cover all of bar/caramel layer.

Let cool at room temperature, then cut in squares or refrigerate, covered. Serve chilled or at room temperature.


Pressure Cooker Beef Broth
(Adapted from Alton Brown's Beefy Broth)

Yields: 4 to 6 servings

Vegetable oil
Salt and pepper
3 pounds combined beef (fresh) soup bones, or oxtails and shanks
2 onions, quartered
2 ribs celery, halved
2 carrots, halved
3 cloves garlic, peeled
1 bunch Italian parsley (preferred)
1 tsp black peppercorns
2 quarts water

Place pressure cooker pot on high heat. In a bowl, oil and salt the beef pieces. Once the pot is hot, sear beef pieces on all sides, 3-4 minutes per side. Cooking in batches is probably needed. Transfer seared pieces in overturned pressure cooker lid while cooking next batch of beef. Sear next batch of beef pieces and transfer to pressure cooker lid.

Turn down heat to medium low. Saute onions, carrots and celery for 7 to 8 minutes in pressure cooker pot until they begin to release their juices and onion become clear. Add garlic and cook another 30 seconds, just until you can smell the garlic.

Add back beef pieces, 2 quarts water, parsley and peppercorns. Pressure cooker should not be more than 2/3 full.

Turn heat back up to high, and bring to a boil. Skim off foam and discard. Cover and lock pressure cooker pot lid. Affix pressure gauge. Once pressure builds up and gauge starts to hiss, reduce heat to medium or medium-low, to achieve a gentle rocking hiss. Cook for 50 minutes.

Turn off heat and transfer closed pot to sink. Run cold water over closed pot top until pressure valve drops, at least 5 minutes. Gently open pot. (If you have a newer model with a valve release function, follow manufacturer's instructions.)

Spoon out all solids. (Save for dogs or raccoons) Taste. Add salt and pepper to taste. Pour through a strainer or a cheesecloth lined strainer into a heat proof bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight. Carefully lift off hardened fat layer and discard. Use broth immediately or portion into containers and freeze.


Simple Corn Pudding
(Adapted from Gopher Hill Favorites)

Yields: 8 servings

1 box Jiffy Mix Cornbread
2 large eggs
1 stick unsalted butter, melted and cooled
1 can corn
1 can creamed corn
1 8oz cup sour cream
1 tsp dried thyme or 1 TBSP fresh thyme leaves

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Butter a 1 1/2 quart oven-proof casserole dish.

Mix cooled, melted butter, eggs and sour cream in a bowl, stirring until smooth. Drain corn and add to eggs and sour cream. Stir in creamed corn, then corn bread mix and thyme. Stir only until moistened; do not over mix. Pour into casserole and bake for 1 hour. Serve hot or at room temperature.

Bill Neal's Sherry Roasted Pecans
(Adapted from the publication Saveur, with rights to Bill Neal as originated in his Biscuits, Spoonbread and Sweet Potato Pie. )

Yields: 2 Cups

2 T Butter, unsalted
2 'pinches' cayenne pepper
1/2 t sugar (optional)
1 T dry sherry (I use 2)
2 C shelled pecan halves
1/4 to 1/2 t coarse salt

Preheat oven to 325 degrees.

Melt butter with cayenne and sugar in a wide saute (or frying) pan. Remove from the heat and stir in the sherry. Toss pecans in the pan with melted butter-sherry-pepper-sugar mixture.





If the saute pan is ovenproof, simply place it in the oven. If not, transfer pecans to a baking sheet, and spread to one layer. Bake for 15 minutes total, stirring half way. Be careful to avoid burning. Remove pan from oven and sprinkle pecans with salt to taste. (I transfer them to a plate and stir periodically while they cool. There will be remaining butter mixture to be absorbed as they cool.)

Serve warm or at room temperature. Store in an airtight container.

Lady Bird Johnson's Cheese Biscuits

Yields: 5 Dozen

1 C butter, unsalted
2 C all purpose flour
8 oz extra sharp cheddar cheese, grated
1 tsp cayenne pepper
1/2 tsp salt
2 C Rice Krispies (TM)
1 C pecan halves (suggestion)

Pre-heat over to 350 degrees

Cut butter into flour and stir in grated cheese and spices. Gently fold in Rice Krispies. Drop by tablespoon full onto ungreased baking sheet. Lightly flatten top of each biscuit (and add pecan half if desired).

Bake for 12-15 minutes, watching carefully to avoid burning. Remove from oven, let cool for 1 minute and transfer to cooking rack. Store in airtight container.


Spaghetti alla Pavarotti

As provided by Luciano Pavarotti.

450 (1lb) grams of linguini
30 ml (2 tablespoons) of tomato paste, preferably Italian
3 garlic cloves, peeled and thinly sliced
250 ml (1 cup) of Italian parsley (flat), finely chopped
190 ml (2/3 cup) high quality extra-virgin olive oil
15 ml (1 tablespoon) red pepper flakes (optional)
1 cup grated parmigiano reggiano
Freshly ground black pepper (to taste)

Cook the pasta al dente. Drain without rinsing before or after!

Add olive oil to wide pan (e.g. sauce or frying), warm on medium heat for 2-3 minutes. Add garlic and red pepper, then cook for 30 seconds-just until you smell
their aroma.

Stir in tomato paste and heat through. Remove from heat.

Stir in 2/3 C of the parmigiano
reggiano and 2/3 C of the parsley. Stir in drained pasta. Add salt and pepper to taste. Transfer to serving dish. Sprinkle with reserved parmigiano and parsley.

Buon appetito!


Gorgonzola Sauce

Marcella Hazan, The Essentials of Italian Cooking

Allow gorgonzola to sit out at room temperature an hour before using.

4 oz gorgonzola (piccante) or other blue cheese
1/3 C whole milk
3 T butter, unsalted
1/2C whipping (heavy) cream
1 1/4 pounds dried pasta of your choice, penne is nice.
1/3 C parmigiano reggiano (parmesan) cheese

Begin pasta in salted, boiling water. In a heavy sauce pan, add gorgonzola, milk, butter and 1-2 pinches of salt. Cook on low, incorporating the cheese into the liquid, until all is melted. Cook an additional 1-2 minutes until sauce is a creamy consistency. Remove from heat until the time you are ready to drain the pasta.
Near the end of cooking time for the pasta, return the gorgonzola sauce to medium-low heat and add the heavy cream. Cook for 2-3 minutes until sauce is partly reduced.
Add the cooked, drained pasta to the sauce and stir to combine. Transfer to a warmed platter and top with grated parmigiano cheese.


Quincy Jones’ Thriller Ribs



“Take a rack of baby back ribs. Cook slowly—we're talking eight hours. Serve to your best friends on Earth.” Quincy Jones

(P.S. This is Oprah's favorite ribs recipe of all time.) O The Oprah Magazine

Serves 8

2 teaspoons Spike (or Steak) seasoning

1 teaspoon Ac’cent seasoning

1/2 tsp. freshly ground black pepper

5 racks baby back ribs (about 5 pounds)

6 garlic cloves, minced

2 large jalapeño peppers, minced

2 large onions, halved and thinly sliced

2 green bell peppers, thinly sliced

2 red bell peppers, thinly sliced

2 yellow bell peppers, thinly sliced

In a cup, combine Spike and Ac'cent seasonings and black pepper. Sprinkle 1/4 tsp. seasoning mixture on each side of the rib racks. In a small bowl, combine the minced garlic, jalapeño peppers and remaining seasoning mixture. Rub the garlic mixture on the top and bottom of the ribs. Line a large roasting pan (17 x 11 1/2 inches) with enough foil to wrap all the ribs. Spread a layer of onions and bell peppers on top of the foil. Place 2 rib racks, side by side, on the vegetables. Continue to layer the onions and peppers and the ribs. Tightly wrap the marinated ribs in the foil and refrigerate for up to 2 days (Can cook after 1 day).

Remove the pan from the refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for 30 minutes. Preheat the oven to 400°.

Before placing the ribs in the oven, reduce the temperature to 300°. Bake the foil-wrapped ribs for 6 to 8 hours. Remove the ribs. Spoon off the fat from the liquid in the pan and discard, reserving the pan juices. Cut each rack into three sections and serve with the vegetables and pan juices, plus sides of rice and chopped tomato-and-cucumber salad.

Recipe created by Quincy Jones

From the October 2001 issue of O, The Oprah Magazine


Shirley Corriher's Touch-of-Grace Biscuits

Serves 4 to 6

The secret of these sensationally light biscuits is the steam produced by a moist dough and baking the biscuits up against each other.

Read through the recipe first and gather the ingredients before starting to cook.

Preheat oven to 475.
Set a rack in center of oven.

Blend together in a bowl:
1 1/2 C (measured by dipping cup into flour and leveling against side of bag) White Lily self-rising flour, or 1 C other brand self-rising flour and 1/2 C granulated flour (i.e., Wondra or shake and blend), plus 1/2 t baking powder
1 T sugar
1/8 to 1/4 t salt

Work in with finger tips:
3 T vegetable shortening (cold, broken into pieces)

Add dairy and stir with a spoon until just mixed, and let rest about 3 minutes. Dough will be wet and gooey, like cottage cheese:
3/4 C buttermilk
1/2 C heavy cream

For shaping and baking:
Spray 8-inch cake pan with non-stick spray. Have 1 cup non-self-rising flour in a pie plate. Spray a medium ice cream scoop (1/3 or 1/2 C) or tablespoon with non-stick spray. Scoop up biscuit dough and drop in flour.

Sprinkle with flour and roll in flour. Shake off excess and shape into a tall round. Place in cake pan. Continue process until all dough is used, pressing biscuits snugly next to each other. For wretched excess, you could brush biscuits with melted butter. Bake about 15 to 18 minutes, or until golden brown. Eat hot, turning out the panful of biscuits onto a platter, and gently separating them with a paring knife.

Copyright 1996 Shirley Corriher

Buttermilk Pie

Yields 1 Pie

Unbaked 9 inch or 8 inch (deep dish) pie crust
1/2C melted butter
1 1/4C sugar
2 T all purpose flour
3 large eggs
1/2C buttermilk, regular or lowfat
2T real vanilla extract

Preheat oven to 350 degrees or 325 if using a glass pie plate (which is always best for the crust)
Cream the melted butter, sugar and flour until smooth. Whisk in in the eggs one at a time then the buttermilk. When well combined, pour into the unbaked pie shell.
Bake for 45 minutes.
Cool before cutting and serving. Store in refrigerator.

Crab au Gratin

4 T flour
2 C whole milk
½ tsp hot sauce (Tabasco brand, tested)
½ tsp salt
1 16 oz jar Cheez Whiz
1 lb crab, claw or lump meat picked over, raw
1/3 tsp black pepper
1 C grated sharp cheddar cheese
2 T dry Sherry (Buttermilk's addition)
½ lb shrimp – boiled (optional)

Mix flour, salt and pepper with 1/2C of the milk, whisk until smooth and set aside. In a double boiler, add cheez whiz to rest of the milk. When melted, add flour mixture, Sherry and hot sauce sauce. Stir until smooth and thickened, and flour has a chance to 'cook'-7-8 minutes. Add crab meat (boiled shrimp if desired). Taste; add salt, pepper and more hot sauce if desired. Pour into a 2 quart casserole dish. Top with grated cheese. Bake at 350 degrees for 20 minutes.

My thanks to cousin Janet for this recipe and for treating her family every year to this comforting rendition of the Low Country's native seafood.

Blue Cheese Biscuits

This is one of those recipes that is embarrassingly simple and astonishingly good. I have learned that its important to remember that simple is often underestimated.

Yields 2 cake pans of biscuit "bits", serving 6 to 8 for cocktails

2 tube packages of refrigerator biscuits (10), not the butter-me-not brand
1 package 3-4 ounce blue cheese crumbles. or 4 ounces block blue cheese broken into crumbles with a fork
(Clemson Blue Cheese preferred)
1 stick butter, melted

Preheat oven to 425 degrees.
Melt butter, remove from heat and let cool for 5 minutes.
Stir in half of blue cheese. This produces a milky-colored mixture. Remove from heat and set aside.

Cut each biscuit into 4 parts, and sprinkle one tube's contents into one of two 8 or 9 inch cake pans.

Pour blue cheese-butter mixture over biscuit dough, half into each pan. Sprinkle remaining blue cheese evenly between two pans.

Bake for 10-12 minutes. Start checking after 8 minutes.
Break apart and serve while hot. Wonderful with red or white wine.

My thanks to Dwight Shelton for sharing this deceptively simple and delicious recipe.

Chicken (or Turkey) Stock* (*Carcass only)

Yields 1 Quart (more if a large turkey)

1 cooked (leftover) chicken or turkey carcass, cleaned of meat
Water, enough to cover the carcass
1/2 C celery and leaves, chopped
1/2 C onion, chopped
1/2 C carrots, chopped
1/2 Bay leaf (fresh, if possible)
6 sprigs parsley
Salt and Pepper, to taste

[Note: if using a large turkey, increase to 1 C each vegetables, 1 whole bay leaf, and 12 sprigs parsley]

Place fowl in a tall pot and cover with water. Bring to a gentle boil, and reduce heat at once. Simmer uncovered for 30 minutes. Remove scum.

Add the vegetables, bay leaf and parsley.
Continue to simmer the stock for 2 1/2 hours, uncovered.
Strain into a bowl. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Cool, uncovered, then refrigerate covered. Once a layer of fat rises to the top, skim, and use immediately or freeze.

Chicken (or Turkey) Broth* (*Meat and Bones)

Yields 4 Quarts

1, 5lb hen or smaller chicken (raw) or 5lb turkey legs (raw)
6 quarts cold water
2 tsp salt (taste)
1 medium carrot, chopped
1 medium onion, chopped
1 1/2 stalks celery, chopped
1-2 bay leaves (fresh are best)
2-3 sprigs fresh parsley (Italian, or flat leaf, preferred)
2-3 sprigs fresh thyme
6-8 whole black peppercorns
Freshly ground pepper to taste

Rinse and clean the chicken under cold water. Cut away any excess fat. Place in a large stockpot and cover with cold water. Add the salt. Bring to a simmer slowly. Skin off scum from time to time. Keep at a low simmer, uncovered, and cook for 2 hours. (1 hour for a 3-3 1/2lb bird).

Add the onions, carrots and celery. Simmer another 30 minutes. Continue to skim as scum rises to the top. Taste and add more salt if needed.

Add the bay leaves, peppercorns, parsley and thyme. Simmer for another 30 minutes.

Carefully remove the chicken carcass from the liquid. Set it aside in a bowl and cover. Refrigerate until ready to pull meat off of bones.

Line a colander with cheesecloth and place over a large bowl (e.g. 4 quarts). Carefully strain the broth through the colander. Check the broth in the bowl. Carefully skim off any fat that is visible.

[If time permits, refrigerate the broth overnight and remove solidified fat that has risen to the top.]

Taste again and season with fresh pepper and salt to taste. Use broth immediately or refrigerate as above, skim and portion in containers, label and freeze.

Blog Archive

Labels

Reviews of Kitchen Tools and Appliances

Baker's Blade

A Slice of Life

When baking bread it is good to slash the top of the unbaked dough just before placing in the oven. Three slanted slashes are generally all that is required.

Unless you have a very sharp, fine blade knife, the use of something with a razor's edge is preferred. The depth of the slash should only be superficial, will let out steam and allow the bread to rise while baking.

Disposable straight edge razor blades are difficult to come by these days. Chefs have always used a "Baker's Blade", which is basically a razor blade housed in a handle. They are not easy to find, but I have located an on line source for the Baker's Blade I purchased at a restaurant supply store made by Matfer Bourgeat . One source for ordering is chefsresource.com

If you can find disposable razor blades at your local pharmacy or grocery, by all means use them.

Good baking!

New Uses for Common Tools

Ice cream scoops

Equal Portioning and Even Cooking

Last year while visiting Paula Deen's restaurant in Savannah, Georgia, The Lady and Sons, I spent time watching the cook prepare cheese biscuits at a station in the dining room. In an 'ah ha' moment I noticed that she was utilizing an ice cream scoop to measure each portion of biscuit dough. Since the scoop was the variety with the side lever and internal wire scrape element, a quick press of the lever cleanly released the dough into the compartment of the muffin tin. An equal amount of dough in each muffin compartment produced consistent biscuits each time. Shirley Corriher demonstrates the use of an ice cream scoop when making her Touch-of-Grace biscuits as well. A light dusting of flour or even cooking spray will ensure a smooth release of the dough from the scoop.

The scoop I have on hand holds 1/3 of a cup in volume, and is a common size found in most stores. A recent trip to a kitchen supply store revealed an entire array of ice cream scoops measuring different volumes. Smaller scoops are perfect for cookie dough, and larger sized scoops are useful in portioning wet mixtures such as pancake batter or meat patties. One source for various sizes of cookie and ice cream scoops (by Oxo) is http://www.cooking.com/products/shprodde.asp?SKU=598838


That's the scoop!

Graviti Pepper Mill

Freshly Milled Pepper, No Longer a Grind

Pepper is the most widely used spice. All professional cooks admonish us to use freshly ground pepper when cooking. Yet, have you gotten to the point in a recipe to add pepper, with hands wet or sticky from the previous step and then reach for the pepper grinder? Do you have a family member with arthritis in the hands; I do. Fret no more.

Graviti has answered the call. Click on the name and take a look. They have introduced a battery operated pepper mill (and a salt version) that is truly unique. The easy to understand instructions demonstrate how to insert the battery and whole peppercorns in their respective compartments. Once loaded, just tip the shaker over, and it will grind fresh pepper on to your food or into the pot. Variable settings allow for fine or course grinds.

Ina Garten, The Barefoot Contessa, always has a small dish of salt and freshly ground pepper in her mise en place for the recipes she is preparing. The Graviti mill is the perfect way to set up freshly ground pepper at the start of stepping through a recipe.

Prices are generally $20 or less. I found mine at Bed, Bath and Beyond (and used one of their great 20% off coupons), and have also seen the mill at http://www.amazon.com/ and various other sites. Folks, this one is a keeper.

Lessons Learned

Olive Oil, Any Oil-Keep it Cool

A chef friend once admonished me years ago to keep my oils AWAY from heat for daily storage. So don't keep your oils right by your cooktop stove or above your stove in the cabinet that is often there. My mother sometimes keeps her olive oil in the refrigerator and I suspect she read that this is a good idea. Maybe we can get her to comment on the source of this information. While I do not know if this helps maintain the integrity of the oil, my only complaint is waiting for it to thaw when I am ready to cook.

Another tip I picked up while on cooking vacation in Italy while visiting an olive oil producer is that one should always look for an expiration date on the oil bottle. New oil is pressed generally in the Fall of each year. If the bottle you have either has no date or is over a year old, rethink using it. I also learned from our chef instructor that each year Costco contracts with an olive oil producer in Tuscany to bottle and label a Kirkland's Signature brand, found in their stores starting in February each year. I have been buying this oil ever since. If you have a Costco nearby, keep an eye out for it, and notice the dating, remembering the most recent year is the best year.

Finally, as to shortening, which we use less and less these days. I no longer buy the larger can, but rather the Crisco sticks. (Even purist Alton Brown likes their butter flavored version.) I keep them in the butter section of my refrigerator. There is nothing worse than having the thought to make biscuits or something requiring shortening and pulling out the aging bulk can, only to smell it and know it has become rancid. Oxygen, heat, light and time are no friends to fats. Keep it cool!

The Skinny on Butter-Salted and un-Salted

A few years ago, after making chocolate chip cookies I noticed they didn't seem to have the same sweet and delicately salty, crispy bite that those my maternal grandmother made always had. I asked her about her recipe and she explained that she had always used the recipe on the back of the Nestle's Chocolate Chips bag for Toll House cookies. OK, that's the same recipe I had used. As we talked about what I could have been doing differently than she, we stepped through the ingredients and recipe. Voila! She had always used salted butter, and I used un-salted butter. Since I had long since been using un-salted butter for all of my cooking [Chefs remind us that controlling the amount of any salt when cooking is easier when additions are in your hands. You can add but you cannot take away.]

I asked her why she used the salted variety. She explained that 'during the war' (WW II), when butter was scarce, salt had been added to keep it from spoiling and make the limited supply stretch longer. Once the war was over, she just never changed the habit of using salted butter. Fascinating information, which I stored away without much thought until a recent visit home to the deep South. I noticed that in the refrigerators of family members, the salted variety was the only type on hand. A trip to butter section in the grocery store was interesting as well. There was a much greater supply of salted butter on the shelves, and only a limited supply of the un-salted variety. So does the local market demand salted butter or has the unseen hand of economic forces created that demand?

Fast forward to today, as I ponder what other differences may exist between the two varieties. For the factual reference, I turn to famed food science expert Harold McGee for answers in his tome On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen .

Butter is made in several distinct ways, producing varieties with different tastes and behaviors. In simplest terms, butter is produced when cream (or milk) is agitated to such an extent that its fat globules are damaged, the fat leaks out, and comes together in a mass we know and love.

Raw cream butter, whether salted or un-salted is a rarity today around the world. The milk is not cooked or pasteurized, results in a sublime flavor, and a fragility which makes it shelf life limited to less than 10 days. Let's move on.

Sweet (un-salted) cream butter and Salted sweet cream butter are the two varieties most commonly found on grocery store shelves in the US. Both are made from pasteurized fresh cream (cow's). By regulation both must be at least 80% fat. Butter produced in Europe or here in the US as European- style must have a fat content greater than 80%. Higher fat butters have 10-12% less water, and can be advantageous when using them in baking where they will produce a flakier product.

Sweet cream butter must be no more than 16% water with the remaining 4% as protein, lactose and salts contained in the buttermilk droplets.

In contrast, salted sweet cream butter contains between 1 and 2% added salt, the equivalent of 1-2 teaspoons per pound. McGee verifies that originally salt was indeed added as a preservative, and at 2%, the equivalent yield of 12% in the water droplets. Additional reading reveals that annatto, a flavoring and colorant from the annatto seed, is often added to butter (salted more often than un-salted).
If you have a nut allergy, remember this. Cows that get little time consuming fresh pasture and the resulting orange carotene pigments, produce pale milk fat and thus pale butter.

Whipped butter begins as sweet (un-salted) butter and is then subjected to the injection of nitrogen gas (oxygen would produce rancidity), which weakens the butter structure and make it easier to spread. It is not the best choice for use in baking.

Cultured cream butter
is the standard is Europe, and involves a process if allowing some degree of fermentation to talk place in the production process, with bacteria introducing new flavors resulting in an overall richer taste. If you have never tried any imported butters or those made here in the US from the milk of animals beside cows, look for possibilities in your grocery store. Can't you just imagine a butter-tasting party in the summer when the corn is fresh?


Butter is a relatively fragile food when exposed to air (oxygen) and bright light, which break its fat molecules into smaller molecules and produces a stale smell and rancid flavor. When storing butter, it is best to keep it in a cold, dark environment, wrapped in an airtight container in its originally provided, foiled paper. However, wrapping in standard aluminum foil can speed oxidation of the fat in butter, particularly in salted butter. Freezing well-wrapped butter is a good way to maintain an extra supply.The appearance of translucent, dark yellow patches on the surface of a stick of butter indicate it has been exposed to air and dried out. If few in number, these patches can be scraped away to eliminate a rancid taste, and the butter still used.

One final note on storage, the popularity of butter bells deserves a mention. Butter bells are touted as an old-time way (i.e., before reliable refrigeration) of storing butter at room temperature, keeping it soft and easy to spread. Following the science of the effects of exposing butter to oxygen, with water being comprised of 2 hydrogen molecules and 1 oxygen molecule, I imagine that prolonged storage at room temperature, in a butter bell where the butter is immersed in water could weakens the fat molecules, speed spoilage and affect the taste of butter.

Using butter for sauteing or frying is difficult and often produces burning. This is caused by the milk solids in butter which brown then burn at a much lower smoking point than vegetable oils--about 150 degrees less than vegetable oils, which withstand heating to 400 degrees. Despite what I have observed in the pan and heard from many chefs, McGee says adding oil to butter does not completely, reliably overcome this sensitivity to burning at lower temperatures. Clarifying butter is the better way to achieve a butter-based medium for frying. Clarifying butter involves gently heating butter, skimming off the milk solids, cooling and using only the remaining product. Not many of us in the US employ this method often, but it is very common in other countries. Clarified butter can be heated to 400 degrees without burning.

We cannot leave a discussion of butter without mentioning margarine. Margarine was invented by a French chemist (Hippolyte Mege-Mouries) in 1869, to produce a inexpensive food fat for the indigent masses, and involved the introduction of beef tallow to milk and producing a mixture like butter. Margarine produced today is a completely different animal than its predecessors. Today it is 80% fat and no more than 16% water, just like butter. This is where similarities to butter end.

The production process for margarine includes a water phase using fresh, cultured or reconstituted powdered skim milk. The fat phase introduces any of a single or combination of vegetable or seed fats such as soybean, cottonseed, corn, or sunflower oil. If you have a nut allergy, remember this. The process is completed with the addition of stabilizers, coloring agents, flavor extracts, salt , vitamins and nitrogen if the whipped form. Read the label to confirm what you are buying.

So after all of this, which is 'better', salted or un-salted butter? Naturally, this is up to your taste and how you define 'better'. I still agree with chefs who desire to control the addition of salt to a recipe, wonder about the possible effect on blood pressure of the forgotten salt in the salted variety (my grandmother had hypertension her entire life; yet, some feel salt has been overly implicated in hypertension), and more and more tend to shy away from the addition of stabilizers, preservatives and colorings so opt for un-salted butter. Then again, my grandmother's chocolate chip cookies were perfect! In life, there are always exceptions.

Perfecting Risotto

[Updated Note: Recently I tried the domestically grown product RiceSelect brand in the 32ounce jar. While I am reluctant to ever say something negative about our attempts to grow non-indigenous products here at home, I was disappointed in the outcome of the risotto. Though I followed my now well-honed method, the resulting dish lacked the creaminess I have found when using medium grain rice originating from Italy. Most grocery stores now carry authentic medium grain rice from Italy, and World Market (Cost Plus) is another source.]

Risotto refers to a method of cooking medium grain rice.
Arborio, Carnaroli and Vialone Nano are three varieties, grown in Italy.


After many attempts at trying to recreate the wonderful risottos I have tasted in the US and abroad, it was studying Lydia Bastianich that helped me most.

Two key points:
1) The liquid being added throughout the cooking process should be at or just below boiling (i.e. a high simmer). The rice and liquid mixture should be kept at a high simmer, and new additions of liquid should not trigger a drop in temperature. Food chemist Shirley Corriher reminds us that there is a transformation occurring in the starch of the rice during heating, with liquid being absorbed by the grain and starch being released from the grains to produce the creamy texture of risotto. When you introduce a cooler addition of liquid, this process is interrupted and the results are less than stellar.

2) Use a wide pot, at least 10 inches in width, to create a uniform platform for heat dispersion and ensure even heating throughout the process.
Buon appetito!

Facts and Fiction: Who Knew?

Oysters-Still the Way to Our Hearts?

Oysters have long been considered a food of romance.
Rowan Jacobsen, author of the new "A Geography of Oysters" which is devoted to the art of oysters, addresses the bivalve's mood-altering potential. The author agrees that no one really understands the effect, but when pressed, scientists suggest that the high Zinc level in oysters may be the trigger. Zinc is thought to increase testosterone levels. Beyond Zinc, the author believes that the intimate act of eating oysters and the ambience created, may be just what suggests the suggestion.

One final note, the non "R" months and shellfood warning apparently still apply. Jacobsen suggests avoiding shellfish in warm months that do not contain an R in their spelling.

A Yam by Any Other Name is Not a Sweet Potato

Each year when the weather turns cool, and when holidays approach, the sweet potato and 'yam' become more in our minds as options for cooking. The truth is that the two items are not the same thing regardless of how they are labeled in the market. Actually, it is rather rare to find a true yam in our markets in the U.S.

A yam is a the starchy, tuberous root of any of various climbing vines of the genus Dioscorea, cultivated for food in warm regions. A sweet potato is a plant, Ipomoea batatas, of the morning glory family, grown for its sweet, edible, tuberous roots.

The starch content in each is different and they 'behave' differently when used in recipes. But, no worries about trying to determine which you are using in a recipe. By in large, despite the label, you will find sweet potatoes in the U.S. If you travel to South or Central America, or the West Indies, true yams will be featured in the fare.

I once had a sweet potato soup while in Australia that was truly unique. Remember, the Southern preparation of sweet potatoes generally means there are marshmallows somewhere nearby. This new adventure was a soup, with a bit of curry powder in the recipe, and topped with creme fraiche and minced chives. Gooday!

The Heart of a Chef

As you have seen, Julia Child is honored as my muse. Growing up, watching her ground-breaking television series in the 60's-70's there was little that kept my attention as Julia did with her The French Chef television series. Cartoons could not campare. Recently, I read that James Beard was actually the first to have a television presence, but all the same, Julia is my muse.

Today we are all accustomed to the glamour and glitz of celebrity chefs and the constant streaming of The Food Network, but step back for a moment and consider the leap of faith Julia took to launch her series before televised cooking was cool. I have recently found DVDs of her original shows, with the first DVD being in black and white. Yes, television was broadcast in black and white, once upon a time. I consider the strength of vision it took to enter the homes of housewives at a time when casseroles with cream of mushroom soup, and TV dinners were all the rage, and I am in awe. Her mission was to bring classical cooking techniques, mainly French, to an audience of viewers who considered this all very unique, obscure and incredibly difficult. She made it approachable, and didn't mind one bit if her recipes of their execution didn't go exactly as planned. Her warmth, self-effacing humor, encouragement and reality-based approach are things I will never forget. Episode after episode she introduces us to methods and ingredients that were light years ahead of where the country was in their cooking acumen. The olive oil she frequently used was in a plain bottle and I am sure she brought it home from France with her, as availability in the US at that time would have been nil.
While you will have to purchase the DVDs to view the original series, her later endeavors featuring wonderfully-talented chefs can be viewed at http://www.pbs.org/juliachild/
Recently I saw the 2 edition set of her Mastering the Art of French Cooking on sale for at Costco, with pricing only they can bring. Additionally, Barnes and Nobles sells a cookbook that follows her original TV series with episode by episode recipes.
Finally, though her accolades are many, I think one of her neatest legacies is the heirloom tomato named for her. Google for providers of the seeds and let me know how your garden grows.
In her words, Bon appetit!